首页|屈原·陶渊明·白居易--中国文人的三大人生范式

屈原·陶渊明·白居易--中国文人的三大人生范式

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屈原和陶渊明这两位先贤,一个作为入世者的典范,一个作为出世者的楷模,代表了儒道两家的文化传统,而白居易外以儒行修其身,中以释道治其心,从而成为具有深刻内在矛盾的两种文化教育模式的结合,对后世文人发生了巨大影响。屈、陶、白人格精神在中国历史发展中被逐渐标本化,成为不同时期中国文人(尤其是贬谪诗人)赖以生存的精神支柱。中国古代士人受儒家传统文化的影响,形成了一种“穷则独善其身,达则兼济天下”的思想观念。他们主张积极用世,希望人生有所作为;但在不遇明主或“道不行”时则隐居而求其志,独善其身,以待时机。
For Qu Yuan and Tao Yuan ming, the people feel are the two independent,perfect personality image, they made every effort to pursue the same but ignored the understanding of its nature. I think Qu Yuan's person-ality is of great value, but because the rooted in "the emperor", "leader" of this particular self role consciousness, and formed a fundamental flaw; and Tao Yuan ming 's view, to escape as the romantic life, but more induction off spring do not encounter the scholar blurred selection.By the comparative method, comparative analysis, one by one, Qu Yuan,Tao Yuan ming, Bai Ju yi' s life paradigm, thus highlighting Bai Ju yi and economic ambition and the good.

life paradigmQu YuanTao Yuan mingBai Ju yi

李福宁、苏燕

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东北石油大学人文科学学院,黑龙江 大庆 163000

人生范式 仕隐 兼济之志 独善其身

2014

西江月
广西梧州市文学艺术界联合会

西江月

ISSN:1003-2819
年,卷(期):2014.(11)
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