摘要
目的 探讨维医正常体液质的现代体质与人格特征,为进一步阐释维医体液论提供现代科学依据.方法 以维医正常体液质的维吾尔族医学生为研究对象,按照中国教育部《学生体质健康标准》对其形态、机能、身体素质等指标进行测试,并使用艾森克人格问卷(Eysenck Personality Questionnaire,EPQ)对其人格特征进行评估.结果 4种正常体液质维吾尔族医学生的形态指标体质量、体质指数(BMI)差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).男性的体质量和BMI值由大到小排序为血液质＞黏液质＞胆液质＞黑胆质,而女性体质量值排序为黏液质＞血液质＞胆液质＞黑胆质,BMI值排序为黏液质＞血液质＞黑胆质＞胆液质.4种正常体液质男性和女性的机能指标肺活量和肺活量体质量指数差异没有统计学意义(P＞0.05).4种正常体液质男性的身体素质指标和体质测试综合成绩差异没有统计学意义(P＞0.05).女性的身体素质测试中立定跳和800 m测试结果差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05),黑胆质组和胆液质组的成绩优于血液质组和黏液质组,体质测试综合成绩由高到低排序依次为胆液质＞黑胆质＞血液质＞黏液质(P＜0.05).EPQ问卷评估男性在精神质(P)维度分级差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05),精神质人格特质比例由高到低排序依次为胆液质＞血液质＞黑胆质＞黏液质,而在神经质(N)、内外向(E)维度分级上差异没有统计学意义(P＞o.05);女性在3个维度分级上差异没有统计学意义(P＞o.05).结论 维医不同体液质在现代体质与人格特征方面具有一定的差别,且与性别有关系.
Abstract
Objective To study the physical fitness and personality characteristics of Uyghur medical students with normal hilit syndrome to provide modern scientific basis for further illustration of hilit theory of Uyghur medicine.Methods According to the Student Physical Health Standard by Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China,the physique,body function,physical condition and other indicators of Uyghur medical students with normal hilit syndrome were tested,and their personality were assessed by Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ).Results The form body mass index,BMI values of Uyghur medical students with normal hilit syndrome had significant differences (P ＜0.05).The body mass and BMI values of the male with normal hilit syndrome sorted in descending order were khan,balgham,sapra and sawda.Based on the body mass values of female with normal hilit syndrome the descending order were balgham,khan,sapra and sawda.The BMI values of the female were balgham,khan,sawda and sapra.There were no obvious differences (P＞0.05) in vital capacity and vital capacity body mass index between the 4 hilit sydromes of Uyghur medical students with normal hilit syndrome.In female fitness test,standing jump and 800 m test results were statistically significant (P ＜0.05),in which the results of the sawda and sapra groups were better than those of the khan and balgham groups,and the comprehensive assessment scores of physical fitness test were arranged in order from big to the small were sapra,sawda,khan and balgham (P ＜0.05).There were no statistically significant differences in physical fitness indexes and physical fitness test scores between 4 normal hilit sydromes (P＞0.05).The assessment of EPQ showed that the male with normal hilit syndrome had obvious differences in P latitude (P ＜0.05),but not in N latitude and E latitude (P＞0.05);while no significant differences (P＞0.05) in P latitude,N latitude and E latitude of the female with normal hilit syndrome.Conclusion Uyghur medical students with normal hilit syndrome had some differences in terms of body constitution and personality which were probably has a relationship with gender roles.
基金项目
新疆自治区研究生教育创新计划项目(XJGRI2014100)
教育部人文社会科学基金(13YJC880031)
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据