首页|642名老年人家庭医生签约行为及影响因素分析

642名老年人家庭医生签约行为及影响因素分析

扫码查看
目的 分析乌鲁木齐市老年人家庭医生服务签约行为及影响因素,为更好推进家庭医生服务签约工作提供依据.方法 本调查采用方便抽样的方法,从乌鲁木齐市7区一县中,各抽取2个卫生服务中心,同时在门诊大厅、家庭医生签约室及社区内随机抽取老年人进行问卷调查,分析乌鲁木齐市老年人家庭医生签约行为的影响因素,结合Andersen模型将变量引入到Logistic回归模型实施多因素分析.结果 在参与调查的642名老年人中,有520人(81.00%)签约了家庭医生服务.单因素分析显示,年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、人均月收入、是否参加医疗保险、患慢病情况、家庭医生签约服务知晓情况等要素对老年人家庭医生签约行为的影响差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).多因素分析显示,高收入水平、知晓家庭医生签约服务以及患有慢性病的老年人更倾向于签约.从Andersen模型各维度来看,需求因素对老年人家庭医生签约行为影响最大,使能因素也对老年人家庭医生签约行为有一定影响.结论 乌鲁木齐市老年人家庭医生签约率较高,但还未达到全覆盖的目标,应加大家庭医生签约服务宣传力度、加强对重点老年人的关注、增设多样化服务包,增强家庭医生签约服务对老年人吸引力,并满足不同需求的老年人群,进一步完善家庭医生签约服务.
Analysis on signing behavior and influencing factors of 642 elderly family doctors
Objective To analyze the signing behavior and influencing factors of family doctor service for the elderly in Urumqi,and to provide the basis for better promoting the signing work of family doctor service.Methods Convenient sampling method was used in this survey.2 health service centers were se-lected from each of 7 districts and 1 county in Urumqi.At the same time,the elderly were randomly se-lected from the outpatient hall,family doctor signing room and community for questionnaire survey.The influencing factors of family doctor signing behavior of the elderly in Urumqi were analyzed.Combined with Andersen model,variables were introduced into the Logistic regression model for multivariate analy-sis.Results Among the 642 elderly people who participated in the survey,520(81.00%)signed up for family doctor services.Univariate analysis showed that factors such as age,marital status,cultural back-ground,per capita monthly income,whether to participate in medical insurance,chronic diseases and fam-ily doctors'awareness of signing services had significant effects on the signing behavior of family doctors in the elderly(P<0.05).Multivariate analysis showed that the elderly with high income,knowing the con-tracted services of family doctors and chronic diseases were more likely to sign up.From all dimensions of Andersen model,the demand factor has the greatest impact on the signing service of family doctors for the elderly,and the enabling factor also had a certain impact on the signing service of family doctors for the elderly.Conclusion The signing rate of family doctor for the elderly in Urumqi is high,but it has not reached the goal of full coverage.We should strengthen the publicity of family doctor signing services,pay more attention to the key elderly,add diversified service packages,enhance the attraction of family doctor signing services to the elderly,and meet the elderly with different needs,so as to further improve the fam-ily doctor signing services.

family doctor signing servicethe elderlyAndersen model

艾米·万里、王小娜、高发水

展开 >

新疆医科大学公共卫生学院, 乌鲁木齐 830017

新疆特殊环境与健康研究重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830017

家庭医生签约服务 老年人 Andersen模型

新疆特殊环境与健康研究重点实验室开放基金

SKL-SEHR-2021-14

2024

新疆医科大学学报
新疆医科大学

新疆医科大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.76
ISSN:1009-5551
年,卷(期):2024.47(3)
  • 15