新疆医科大学学报2024,Vol.47Issue(5) :723-728.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-5551.2024.05.019

改良CT严重指数评分联合血清学指标评估急性胰腺炎患者预后的价值

Study on value of modified CT severity index score(MCTSI)combined with serological indicators in evaluating prognosis of patients with acute pancreatitis(AP)

徐爽 姜英 张燕
新疆医科大学学报2024,Vol.47Issue(5) :723-728.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-5551.2024.05.019

改良CT严重指数评分联合血清学指标评估急性胰腺炎患者预后的价值

Study on value of modified CT severity index score(MCTSI)combined with serological indicators in evaluating prognosis of patients with acute pancreatitis(AP)

徐爽 1姜英 1张燕2
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作者信息

  • 1. 南通市第一人民医院全科医学科,江苏 南通 226000
  • 2. 南通市第一人民医院消化内科,江苏 南通 226000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨改良CT严重指数评分(MCTSI)联合血清学指标评估急性胰腺炎(AP)患者预后的价值.方法 选择2018年1月至2022年1月南通市第一人民医院收治的248例AP患者为研究对象,根据病情将患者分为轻症组(n=152)与中重症组(n=96).所有患者均接受胰腺增强CT检查、血常规及血钙、血清淀粉酶、血清脂肪酶、降钙素原(PCT)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、IL-17、C-反应蛋白(CRP)水平检测,统计28 d内死亡率,比较病情不同严重程度、不同预后AP患者MCTSI评分及实验室指标水平差异.结果 多因素Logistic分析显示,MCTSI及血清淀粉酶、血清脂肪酶、PCT水平是影响AP患者严重程度的独立性危险因素(P<0.05).发病后28 d内,248例患者中196例存活、52例死亡,总体生存率为79.03%.轻症组、中重症组的生存率分别为91.4%(139/152)、59.4%(57/96),中重症组患者的生存率显著较低(x2=12.94,P<0.001).ROC曲线分析显示,MCTSI、PCT、血钙单独预测患者28 d内死亡的AUC分别为0.870、0.785、0.679,敏感性分别为72.6%、68.4%、69.3%,特异性分别为75.9%、69.7%、64.4%.当三者联合检测时,可将AUC提高至0.913.多因素Cox生存分析显示,MCTSI及血清淀粉酶、血清脂肪酶、PCT水平是影响AP患者预后的独立性危险因素.结论 MCTSI评分联合血清学指标检测,可提高AP病情严重程度及预后的预测效能.

Abstract

Objective To Explore the value of modified CT severity index score(MCTSI)combined with serological indicators in evaluating the prognosis of patients with acute pancreatitis(AP).Methods 248 patients with AP admitted to the hospital from January 2018 to January 2022 were selected as research subjects.According to their condition,the patients were divided into a mild group(n=152)and a moder-ate to severe group(n=96).All patients underwent pancreatic enhanced CT examination,blood routine,blood calcium and detection of the levels of procalcitonin(PCT),interleukin-6(IL-6),IL-17 and C-reac-tive protein(CRP).Mortality rates within 28 days were calculated,and differences in MCTSI scores and laboratory indicators were compared among AP patients with severity and prognosis.Results Multivariate Logistic analysis showed that MCTSI and the levels of blood amylase,lipase and PCT were independent risk factors affecting the severity of AP patients(P<0.05).Within 28 days after onset,out of 248 pa-tients,196 survived and 52 died,with an overall survival rate of 79.03%.The survival rates of the mild and moderate severe groups were 91.4%(139/152)and 59.4%(57/96),respectively.The survival rates of the patients in the moderate severe group were significantly lower(X2=12.94,P<0.001).ROC curve analysis showed that the AUC of MCTSI,PCT and blood calcium predicting patient mortality within 28 days were 0.870,0.785 and 0.679,respectively,with sensitivity of 72.6%,68.4%and 69.3%,and spe-cificity of 75.9%,69.7%and 64.4%,respectively.When the 3 are tested together,the AUC can be in-creased to 0.913.Multivariate Cox survival analysis showed that the levels of MCTSI,blood amylase,blood lipase and PCT were independent risk factors affecting the prognosis of AP patients.Conclusion The combination of MCTSI score and serological monitoring can improve the diagnostic efficacy of AP severity and prognosis assessment.

关键词

急性胰腺炎(AP)/改良CT严重指数评分(MCTSI)/血淀粉酶/血脂肪酶/降钙素原

Key words

acute pancreatitis(AP)/modified CT severity index score(MCTSI)/blood amylase/blood lipase/procalcitonin

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基金项目

江苏省卫生健康委科研项目(E2021192)

出版年

2024
新疆医科大学学报
新疆医科大学

新疆医科大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.76
ISSN:1009-5551
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