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2010-2021年新疆某三甲医院专利现状及对策分析

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目的 统计新疆某三甲医院2010年-2021年专利申请及授权情况,研究并分析知识产权管理工作存在的问题,为应对三级公立医院绩效考核提出专利管理及转化相应对策.方法 整理2010年-2021年医院专利数据并建立数据库,对2010年-2021年专利申请与授权情况、授权专利类型分布及专利有效率、授权专利分布等情况进行分析.结果 2010年-2021年医院共计申请专利1061项,授权专利974项;获授权专利中,实用新型专利964件(占比99.0%),发明专利7件(占比0.7%),外观设计专利3件(占比0.1%);总有效率为74.3%,失效专利数250件,失效比例高达25.7%.科室之间的申请专利数量和授权专利数量差别较大,专利申请数量前三的科室分别为临床医学中心(69件)、临床检验中心(53件)和骨科中心(49件),专利授权数量前三的科室为临床医学中心(69件)、骨科中心(49件)和检验中心(40件).结论 医院专利的申请数量、授权数量以及有效率整体水平呈上升趋势,但无权专利仍然占有很大比例,专利质量有待进一步提高,专利转化率非常低.建议加强相关宣传,增强专利维护意识,另外加大培训,提高专利申报书的质量.
Analysis of the Patent Status and Counter measures of a Third Class Hospital in Xinjiang from 2010 to 2021
Objective To analyze the patent application and authorization status of a third-level hospital in Xinjiang from 2010 to 2021,and to find out some problems existing in intellectual property management,and provide relevant suggestions for the development of this hospital.Methods The hospital patent data from 2010 to 2021 were sorted out and a database was established to analyze the patent application and grant status,distribution of authorized patent types and patent efficiency and distribution of authorized patent grants from 2010 to 2021.Results From 2010 to 2021,1061 patents were applied and 974 patents were authorized.Among the autho-rized patents,utility model patents accounted for 99%,invention patents accounted for 0.7%and design patents accounted for 0.1%.The total effective rate was 74.3%,and the number of invalid patents was 250,which was as high as 25.7%.The top three departments in the number of patent applications were clinical medical center(69 cases),clinical laboratory center(53 cases)and orthopaedic cen-ter(49 cases),and the top three departments in the number of patent authorization were clinical medical center(69 cases),orthopaedic center(49 cases)and laboratory center(40 cases).Conclusion The number of hospital patents applications,the number of patent au-thorizations and the overall level of efficiency are on the rise,but the proportion of non-patent is still large,the quality of patents needs to be further improved,and the conversion rate of patents is very low.It is suggested to strengthen the relevant publicity,enhance the awareness of patent maintenance,and increase training to improve the quality of patent applications.

Third-level hospitalPatentexisting problemsCountermeasure analysis

马婷玉、徐伟伟、陈柳静、赵洋

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新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院,乌鲁木齐 830001

新疆医科大学研究生院,乌鲁木齐 830054

三甲医院 专利 存在问题 对策分析

新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院院内项目

2022D01C13020190313

2024

新疆医学
新疆维吾尔自治区医学会

新疆医学

影响因子:0.385
ISSN:1001-5183
年,卷(期):2024.54(3)
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