首页|基于CARES工具课题达成型品管圈构建晚期肿瘤患者安宁疗护全流程照护模式

基于CARES工具课题达成型品管圈构建晚期肿瘤患者安宁疗护全流程照护模式

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目的 基于CARES工具的课题达成型品管圈构建晚期肿瘤患者安宁疗护全流程照护模式.方法 以新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院安宁疗护团队为主导的品管圈小组确定了"基于CARES工具构建晚期肿瘤患者安宁疗护全流程照护模式"的活动主题,按照课题达成型品管圈操作步骤,在现况调查基础上从人员、制度、流程等方面对晚期肿瘤患者安宁疗护全流程照护模式进行构建.结果 活动实施后,初步构建了晚期肿瘤患者安宁疗护全流程照护模式,晚期癌症患者疼痛控制有效率由90.54%提升至98.52%,呼吸困难改善率由60.53%提升至87.10%,谵妄状态改善率由21%提升至55.66%,晚期癌症患者照护者中重度负担水平由72%降至46.15%,ACP的普及率由10%提升至25.74%.圈员在专业知识、积极性、品管手法和团队凝聚力的能力均有所提高.结论 基于CARES工具应用课题达成型品管圈构建晚期肿瘤患者安宁疗护全流程照护模式为患者及其照护者提供了有效的支持,同时促进了安宁疗护工作推广和进步.
Constructing a Full Process Care Model for Late-Stage Tumor Patients'Peaceful Treatment and Care Based on CARES Tool for Project Achievement Type Quality Control Circle
Objective Based on the CARES tool,a project-oriented quality control circle is established to construct a full process care model for palliative care of advanced cancer patients.Method The quality control circle group led by the hospice care team of the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University has determined the activity theme of"Building a Full Process Care Model for Late-Stage Cancer Patients'Hospice Care Based on CARES Tools".Following the operational steps of the project completion type quality control circle,based on current situation investigation,the whole process care model for late-stage cancer patients'hospice care was constructed from personnel,systems,processes,and other aspects.Result After the implementation of the activity,a full pro-cess care model for palliative care for advanced cancer patients was initially constructed.The effective rate of pain control for advanced cancer patients increased from 90.54%to 98.52%,the improvement rate of dyspnea increased from 60.53%to 87.10%,the improve-ment rate of delirium increased from 21%to 55.66%,and the moderate to severe burden level of caregivers for advanced cancer pa-tients decreased from 72%to 46.15%.The penetration rate of ACP has increased from 10%to 25.74%.Circle members improved their professional knowledge,motivation,quality control techniques,and team cohesion abilities.Conclusion Based on the application of CARES tools,the construction of a quality control circle for the entire process of hospice care for advanced cancer patients provides ef-fective support for patients and their caregivers,while promoting the promotion and progress of hospice care work.

Project achievement-oriented quality control circleCARES toolLate-stage tumorsTranquil careFull process

王娟、夏源、高璟仪、陈玲

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新疆医科大学第三临床医学院(附属肿瘤医院)姑息医学科,乌鲁木齐 830011

新疆医科大学护理学院,乌鲁木齐 830000

新疆医科大学第三临床医学院(附属肿瘤医院)护理部,乌鲁木齐 830011

课题达成型品管圈 CARES工具 晚期肿瘤 安宁疗护 全流程

新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金

2022D01C513

2024

新疆医学
新疆维吾尔自治区医学会

新疆医学

影响因子:0.385
ISSN:1001-5183
年,卷(期):2024.54(4)
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