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透析中运动方案联合自我管理应用于血液透析患者的效果

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目的 探讨透析中运动方案联合自我管理应用于血液透析患者的效果.方法 将本院2020年3月-2022年8月期间收治的101例血液透析患者按照随机数字表法分组,对照组50例给予常规护理干预,观察组51例予以透析中运动方案联合自我管理干预,观察两组衰弱状态(衰弱量表Tilburg Frailty Indicator,TFI)、自我管理能力(自我管理量表Self-manage-ment Scale For Haemodialysis,SMSH)、生活质量(透析患者生活质量量表 Kidney Disease Questionnaire,KDQ).结果 干预 4 周后,两组躯体、社会衰弱、心理衰弱评分均降低且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组SMSH各维度评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);两组KDQ量表评分均升高,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05).结论 将透析中运动方案联合自我管理应用于血液透析患者能改善其衰弱状态、提高自我管理能力,提升生活质量.
Effect of exercise program combined with self-management in hemodialysis patients
Objective To explore the effect of exercise program combined with self-management in hemodialysis patients.Meth-ods 101 hemodialysis patients in our hospital from March,2020 to August,2022 were randomly divided into two groups,50 cases in the control group were given routine nursing intervention,and 51 cases in the observation group were given exercise program combined with self-management intervention during dialysis.The weakness status of the two groups(Tilburg Frailty Indicator,TFI),self-management ability self-management scale for Haemodialysis(SMSH)and quality of life(KDQ)were observed.Results After 4 weeks of intervention,the scores of physical weakness,social weakness and psychological weakness in the two groups decreased,and the observation group was lower than the control group(P<0.05).The scores of SMSH in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of KDQ scale in both groups increased,and the observation group was higher than the con-trol group(P<0.05).Conclusion Applying exercise program in dialysis combined with self-management to hemodialysis patients can improve their weak state,self-management ability and quality of life.

ExerciseSelf-managementHemodialysisWeakness

李鸿钰、杜娟、孙晓慧

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河南省安阳市第六人民医院血液净化科,河南安阳 455000

运动 自我管理 血液透析 衰弱

2024

新疆医学
新疆维吾尔自治区医学会

新疆医学

影响因子:0.385
ISSN:1001-5183
年,卷(期):2024.54(4)
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