首页|肺部超声评分及血浆miRNA-21-5p对脓毒症患者肺损伤程度及预后预判价值

肺部超声评分及血浆miRNA-21-5p对脓毒症患者肺损伤程度及预后预判价值

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目的 分析外周血miRNA-21-5p水平与肺部超声评分(LUS)对脓毒症患者并发急性肺损伤(ALI)的病情及预后的预测价值.方法 选择我院就诊的90例ALI患者作为研究对象,根据ALI患者病情严重程度分为3组:低危组(38例,APACHEⅡ评分≤10分)、中危组(32例,APACHEⅡ评分10-20分)及重危组(20例,APACHEⅡ评分≥20分).检测比较3组血浆miRNA-21-5p、B型脑钠肽(BNP)、D二聚体(D-dimer)、氧合指数(OI)、血管外肺水指数(EVLWI)以及LUS评分.采用Pearson直线分析评估血浆miRNA-21-5p水平及LUS评分和APACHEⅡ评分相关程度.依据患者预后结局分为存活组(71例)和死亡组(19例),比较上述临床指标的差异.应用多元Logistic回归分析上述指标与患者预后结局的危险程度.应用受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)分析血浆miRNA-21-5p水平与LUS评分对ALI患者预后的诊断价值.结果 中危组血浆miRNA-21-5p、BNP、EVL-WI及LUS评分均低于重危组(P<0.05),但均高于轻危组(P<0.05);而中危组OI高于重危组(P<0.05),但低于轻危组(P<0.05).三组D-dimer均无统计学差异(P>0.05).血浆miRNA-21-5p水平及LUS评分和APACHEⅡ评分均呈正相关(r=0.857,P=0.026;r=0.795,P=0.036).死亡组的血浆miRNA-21-5p、BNP、EVLWI及LUS评分显著高于存活组(P<0.05),但OI则显著低于存活组(P<0.05).血浆miRNA-21-5p水平与LUS评分是ALI患者预后结局的危险因素(OR=3.656,P=0.013;OR=2.913,P=0.029).血浆miRNA-21-5p切点3.25与LUS评分切点17.50对预测ALI患者短期预后的曲线下面积为0.856,灵敏度为84.2%和特异度为81.7%(P=0.018).结论 血浆miRNA-21-5p与LUS评分能有效评估ALI患者病情严重程度,对短期预后结局预测有较好价值.
The predict value of lung ultrasound score and plasma miRNA-21-5p level on the degree and prognosis in septic patients with acute lung injury
Objective To analyse the predictive value of the lung ultrasound score(LUS)and plasma miRNA-21-5p level on the degree and prognosis in septic patients with acute lung injury(ALI).Methods A total of 90 patients with ALI were collected and divided into three groups according to the degree,which were mild group(38 cases,APACHEⅡscores≤10),moderate group(32 cas-es,APACHEⅡscores average was 10-20)and severe group(44 cases,APACHEⅡscores≥20).The plasma levels of miRNA-21-5p,B-type brain natriuretic peptide(BNP),oxygenation index(OI),extravascular lung water index(EVLWI)and LUS were compared among three groups.The correlation degrees of the plasma miRNA-21-5p level and LUS to the APACHEⅡscores were analysed by Pearson correlation analysis.The patients with ALI were divided into two groups,which were survival group(71 cases)and death group(19 cases).The above indexes were compared between two groups.The risk degrees of the above indexes to the prognosis in pa-tients were analysed by multivariate Logistic regression analysis.The clinical values of the plasma miRNA-21-5p and LUS to the prognosis to patients with ALI were analysed by the receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve.Results The plasma levels of miRNA-21-5p,BNP,EVLWI and LUS in moderate group were lower than severe group(P<0.05),but were higher than mild group(P<0.05).And the index of OI in moderate group were higher than severe group(P<0.05),but were lower than mild group(P<0.05).The levels of D-dimer were no different among three groups(P>0.05).The positive correlation of the plasma levels of miRNA-21-5p lev-el and LUS to the APACHEⅡ scores were confirmed(r=0.857,P=0.026;r=0.795,P=0.036).The plasma levels of miRNA-21-5p,BNP,EVLWI and LUS in death group were higher than in survival group(P<0.05),but the levels of OI were lower than in survival group(P<0.05).By the multivariate Logistic regression analysis,the index of miRNA-21-5p and LUS were the risk factors to the short-term prognosis in patients with ALI(OR=3.656,P=0.013;OR=2.913,P=0.029).The cut-off points of the miRNA-21-5p(3.25)and LUS(17.50)were identified by the ROC curve to predict the poor prognosis of patients with ALI with the sensitivity of 84.2%and speci-ficity of 81.7%(P=0.018).Conclusion The plasma levels of LUS and miRNA-21-5p can evaluate the degree of septic patients with ALI,and has good predictive value of the short-term prognosis.

miRNA-21-5plung ultrasound scoreacute lung injuryprognosis

张红玉、唐永军

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新疆医科大学第二附属医院重症医学科,乌鲁木齐 830018

miRNA-21-5p 肺部超声评分 急性肺损伤 预后

2024

新疆医学
新疆维吾尔自治区医学会

新疆医学

影响因子:0.385
ISSN:1001-5183
年,卷(期):2024.54(5)