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可视喉镜引导定位在经皮微创气切术中的应用

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目的 探讨可视喉镜引导下精准拔出并定位气管插管,在经皮微创气管切开术中的应用前景.方法 将本院2019年1月至2022年1月气管插管需要经皮微创气管切开的患者40例分为两组:经验拔管定位组(通过临床经验将气管插管拔出至16-18厘米);可视喉镜引导精准定位组(通过可视喉镜引导,将气管插管气囊拔至声门下).并对这两组病人手术时间、穿刺次数、出血程度、术中最低氧饱和度进行系统分析.结果 40例经皮微创气管切开均成功.可视喉镜引导精确定位组的平均手术时间、穿刺次数、出血程度均少于经验拔管组,术中平均最低指脉氧饱和度高于经验拔管组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 在可视喉镜引导下精准拔出并定位气管插管在经皮微创气管切开术中的应用,可以明显减少术中术后并发症的发生,值得临床推广.
Application of visual laryngoscope guided localization in minimally invasive percutaneous pneumatectomy
Objective To investigate the application prospect of precise extraction and positioning of tracheal intubation guided by laryngoscope in percutaneous minimally invasive tracheotomy.Methods 40 patients who required percutaneous minimally invasive tracheotomy for tracheal intubation in our hospital from January 2019 to January 2022 were divided into two groups:the empirical extu-bation positioning group(the tracheal intubation was pulled out to 16-18 cm through clinical experience)and visual laryngoscope guid-ed precision positioning group(the tracheal intubation balloon was pulled under the glottis by visual laryngoscope guided).The opera-tion time,puncture times,bleeding degree and minimum oxygen saturation were analyzed systematically.Results 40 cases were all successfully operated with percutaneous minimally invasive tracheotomy.The mean operation time,puncture times and bleeding degree of the visual laryngoscope-guided precision positioning group were lower than those of the experience extubation group,and the mean minimum pulse oxygen saturation during the operation was higher than that of the experience extubation group,with statistical signifi-cance(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of tracheal intubation accurately extracted and positioned under the guidance of visual laryngoscope in minimally invasive percutaneous tracheotomy can significantly reduce the occurrence of intraoperative and postopera-tive complications,and is worthy of clinical promotion.

Visual laryngoscopeTracheal intubationMinimally invasive percutaneous pneumatectomy

翟亚军、文彬、周新

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新疆军区总医院重症医学科 乌鲁木齐 830000

可视喉镜 气管插管 经皮微创气切术

2024

新疆医学
新疆维吾尔自治区医学会

新疆医学

影响因子:0.385
ISSN:1001-5183
年,卷(期):2024.54(5)