Effect of comprehensive nursing under the guidance of cybernetics on self-care ability and complication risk in hemodialysis patients with chronic renal failure
Objective To comprehensively analyze the effect of comprehensive nursing under the guidance of cybernetics on the self-care ability and the occurrence of complications in hemodialysis patients with chronic renal failure(chronic renal failure,CRF).Methods A total of 92 patients with CRF hemodialysis admitted to our hospital from May 2020 to May 2022 were selected.They were randomly divided into control group(using conventional nursing intervention method)and experimental group(using comprehensive nursing intervention method under the guidance of cybernetics),with 46 cases in each group.The incidence of complications(vascular tract infection,hypotension,peritonitis,secondary hyperthyroidism,etc.),the total satisfaction rate of nurses,the score of quality of life before and after nursing,the score of negative psychological emotion(anxiety and depression),and the score of self-care ability of CRF hemodialysis patients in the two groups were statistically analyzed.Results Compared with the control group,the complication rate of CRF hemodialysis patients in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the total satisfaction rate of CRF hemodialysis patients in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).There was no difference between the two groups in quality of life,negative psychological and emotional scores(anxiety and depression)and self-care ability(P>0.05).After nursing,quality of life and self-care ability in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The negative psychological mood(anxiety and depression)in the experimental group is significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention method under the guidance of cybernetics can significantly improve the self-care ability,quality of life and satisfaction rate of nurses in patients with CRF hemodialysis,and at the same time reduce complications and improve negative psychological emotions.
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