首页|新疆老年人衰弱与抑郁状态的相关性研究

新疆老年人衰弱与抑郁状态的相关性研究

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目的 探讨新疆老年人衰弱与抑郁状态的相关性,为新疆老年人健康管理提供参考依据.方法 采用多阶段随机抽样法抽取年龄≥65岁及以上的老年人进行横断面调查,调查工具包括一般资料调查表、老年抑郁自评量表、日常生活活动能力量表、Fried的衰弱量表,共有2000名老年人被纳入本研究,最终纳入1072名研究对象进行统计分析.结果 在1072例老年人中:衰弱前期(n=546)患病率为57.1%、衰弱(n=261)患病率为27.4%;衰弱与抑郁状态呈正相关(P<0.01);无衰弱的老年人比衰弱前期及衰弱期的老年人发生抑郁状态的风险低(均P<0.01).结论 新疆老年人中衰弱与抑郁状态呈正相关,衰弱老人是抑郁状态的高危人群,抑郁状态患病风险随衰弱程度增高而增加,因此需要采取积极措施,改善老年人抑郁状态,促进新疆地区健康老龄化.
Study of correlation between frailty and depression in elderly people in Xinjiang
Objective To explore the correlation between frailty and depression of the elderly people in Xinjiang,and to provide ref-erence for health management of elderly people in community.Methods Stratified sampling method was used to select community elder-ly aged 65 years and above for cross-sectional survey.The survey tools included general information questionnaire,Self-rating Geriat-ric Depression Scale,Activities of daily Living Scale and Fried Frailty Phenotype Scale.A total of 2000 elderly participants were in-cluded in this study,with 1072 subjects ultimately selected for statistical analysis.Results Among 1,072 elderly patients,the preva-lence of preasthenia(n=546)was 57.1%,while the prevalence of asthenia(n=261)was 27.4%.Frailty showed a positive correlation with depression(P<0.01).Elderly individuals without frailty had a lower risk of depression compared to those in the prefrailty and frailty stages(both P<0.01).Conclusion There was a positive correlation between frailty and depression among the elderly in Xinji-ang.The prevalence of depression and weakness in elderly people of Xinjiang community is high,and the weakness and weakness phe-notype is closely related to depression mood.The risk of depression increases with the increase of frailty,so it is necessary to take ac-tive measures to improve the depression of the elderly and promote healthy aging in Xinjiang.

older peopleweaknessdepressioncommunity care

白雪、余游川、王红梅

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新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院综合保健内科二病区,乌鲁木齐 830001

老年人 衰弱 抑郁 护理

2024

新疆医学
新疆维吾尔自治区医学会

新疆医学

影响因子:0.385
ISSN:1001-5183
年,卷(期):2024.54(8)