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2019年克拉玛依市健康体检人群血压测量结果分析

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目的 分析克拉玛依2019年全民健康体检数据,掌握健康人群血压分布情况,进一步为政府精准防控提供科学建议.方法 随机抽取克拉玛依市2019年体检人群3887人,调阅健康档案,收集性别、年龄、民族、血压等基础资料,比较血压在不同年龄段、不同民族,性别间异常率.结果 1.克拉玛依市健康体检人群中高血压患病率(18.52%)明显低于全国水平(27.9%);2.克拉玛依市低血压、高血压患病率在不同年龄间差异有统计学意义,且低血压随着年龄增加呈明显下降趋势,高血压随着年龄增加呈明显上升趋势;3.低血压、高血压患病率在不同民族间差异有统计学意义,高血压患病率以汉族人群最高(20.00%),低血压患病率以哈萨克族最高(9.8%);4.低血压、高血压患病率在性别间差异有统计学意义,男性高血压患病率明显高于女性,女性低血压患病率明显高于男性.结论 与克拉玛依市以往高血压患病率及全国高血压患病率相比,克拉玛依市高血压防治工作取得明显成效,今后高血压防治重点为45岁以上人群、男性人群、汉族及哈萨克族人群,低血压重点关注为哈萨克族和维吾尔族人群、35岁以下人群及女性人群.
Blood pressure analysis of health examination people in Karamay in 2019
Objective To analyze the distribution of blood pressure in the healthy population based on the 2019 comprehensive health check-up data from Karamay,and to provide scientific recommendations for precise prevention and control by the government.Methods A total of 3887 individuals from the Karamay 2019 health examination population were randomly selected.Health records were reviewed to collect basic information such as gender,age,ethnicity,and blood pressure.The prevalence of abnormalities in blood pressure was compared across different age groups,ethnicities,and genders.Results 1.The prevalence of hypertension in Karamay's health check-up population(18.52%)was significantly lower than the national level(27.9%);2.There were statistically significant dif-ferences in the rates of hypotension and hypertension among different age groups,with hypotension showing a significant decreasing trend and hypertension showing a significant increasing trend with age;3.There are statistically significant differences in the rates of hypotension and hypertension among different ethnicities,with the highest hypertension rate in the Han ethnic group(20.00%)and the highest hypotension rate in the Kazakh ethnic group(9.8%);4.There are statistically significant differences in the rates of hypotension and hypertension between genders,with a notably higher rate of hypertension in males than in females,and a higher rate of hypotension in females than in males.Conclusion Compared to previous hypertension rates in Karamay and the national level,significant progress has been made in the prevention and control of hypertension in Karamay.Future hypertension prevention and control efforts should fo-cus on the population aged 45 and above,males,and the Han and Kazakh ethnic groups.Attention should be given to the Kazakh and Uyghur ethnic groups,the population under 35,and females in terms of hypotension management.

Health examinationLow blood pressureHypertension

李砥、张大军、曹爱英

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克拉玛依市中心医院公共卫生科,新疆 克拉玛依 834000

克拉玛依市中心医院健康管理中心,新疆 克拉玛依 834000

克拉玛依市中心医院肾病风湿科,新疆 克拉玛依 834000

健康体检 低血压 高血压

2024

新疆医学
新疆维吾尔自治区医学会

新疆医学

影响因子:0.385
ISSN:1001-5183
年,卷(期):2024.54(8)