首页|新疆生产建设兵团第二师唐氏综合征产前筛查与诊断认知现状并对策建议

新疆生产建设兵团第二师唐氏综合征产前筛查与诊断认知现状并对策建议

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目的 分析新疆生产建设兵团第二师孕妇唐氏综合征(DS)产前筛查与诊断认知现状及相关影响因素,提出对策建议.方法 选取2022年1月-2023年4月新疆生产建设兵团第二师孕妇368名,使用自制DS产前筛查与诊断认知量表评价孕妇DS产前筛查与诊断认知现状,制定一般资料调查表,调查孕妇相关资料,纳入可能的因素,经Logistics回归分析检验孕妇DS产前筛查与诊断认知的相关影响因素,制定相应干预对策.结果 368名孕妇中有272名DS产前筛查与诊断认知良好,认知率为73.91%;经Logistics回归分析检验显示,产次≥3次、无流产史、文化程度初中及以下、家庭人均月收入<3000元、非试管婴儿、健康信念低下是孕妇DS产前筛查与诊断认知的影响因素(OR>1,P<0.05).结论 新疆生产建设兵团第二师孕妇DS产前筛查与诊断认知相对较好,但仍受产次、流产史、文化程度、家庭人均月收入、试管婴儿、健康信念因素影响,未来应普及DS产前筛查与诊断知识,加强产前DS病因、筛查时间、诊断手术安全性等知识宣教,以期降低DS出生率.
Analysis of the current status and countermeasures of prenatal screening and diagnosis among pregnant women in the second Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
Objective To analyze the current situation of prenatal screening and diagnosis of Down syndrome(DS)in pregnant women of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,and put forward countermeasures and suggestions.Methods in January 2022-April 2023,the Xinjiang production and construction corps 368 pregnant women,using homemade DS prenatal screening and diagnosis cognitive scale evaluation of pregnant women DS prenatal screening and diagnosis of cognitive status,develop general data survey,sur-vey of pregnant women,into the possible factors,the Logistics regression analysis test pregnant women DS prenatal screening and diag-nosis cognitive related factors,formulate the corresponding intervention countermeasures.Results In a total of 368 pregnant women,272 had good cognition of DS prenatal screening and diagnosis,the cognitive rate was 73.91%;by Logistics regression analysis,3 births,no abortion history,education level or below,family per capita monthly income<3000 yuan,non-ivf,and low health belief were the influencing factors of DS prenatal screening and diagnosis in pregnant women(OR>1,P<0.05).Conclusion The Xinjiang produc-tion and construction corps second division pregnant women DS prenatal screening and diagnosis cognition is relatively good,but still by the birth,abortion,cultural level,family per capita monthly income,IVF,health beliefs,prenatal DS should popularize knowledge,strengthen prenatal DS etiology,screening time,diagnosis surgery safety knowledge education,in order to reduce the DS birth rate.

Pregnant womenDown's syndromeantenatal screening and diagnosiscognitioninfluencing factors

朱建琳、付琳红

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新疆生产建设兵团第二师库尔勒医院,新疆库尔勒 841001

孕妇 唐氏综合征 产前筛查与诊断 认知 影响因素

2024

新疆医学
新疆维吾尔自治区医学会

新疆医学

影响因子:0.385
ISSN:1001-5183
年,卷(期):2024.54(9)