首页|南疆某师基层医生对COPD认知的调查分析

南疆某师基层医生对COPD认知的调查分析

扫码查看
目的 调查南疆某师基层医生对COPD的认知情况,为COPD防治方向提供科学依据.方法 采用随机抽样法选取2023年4月南疆某师医联体下属单位(团场医院、乡镇卫生院)共20余家医院在职的141名医生作为调查对象,填写自设的调查问卷,包括一般情况3题、COPD基础知识4题、COPD诊断知识6题、COPD治疗知识9题.调查基层医生对COPD相关知识的正确率,并分析基层医生对COPD知识的掌握情况.结果 ①共发放调查问卷141份,回收有效问卷141份,有效率100%.②基础知识方面,全部回答正确为10人(7.09%),其中,大部分人对肺功能影响因素不熟悉(119/141,84.39%);诊断方面,全部答对为3人(2.13%),其中2023 GOLD指南COPD综合病情评估分组情况正确率低于10%(8/141,5.67%);治疗方面全部答对为2人(1.42%),其中正确识别三联药物的低于10%(12/141,8.51%);对COPD患者进行随访、健康教育及监督管理为115人(81.56%).③调查人群中,助理医师(9/74,12.16%)、工作5年以下(11/82,13.41%)医生对COPD认知的掌握情况明显低于住院医师及以上(23/67,34.33%)、工作5年及以上(21/59,35.59%)医生,差异具有统计学意义.结论 该师基层医生对COPD相关知识认知不足,需加强COPD诊治规范的培训,尤其是对低职称、新工作医生.
Investigation and study of cognition on COPD among primary doctors of a division in southern Xinjiang
Objective To investigate the cognition on COPD(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)of primary doctors of a divi-sion in southern Xinjiang,and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of COPD.Methods in April 2023,141 prima-ry doctors from more than 20 hospitals in southern Xinjiang were selected by random sampling method to fill in a self-designed ques-tionnaire as the research objects,the questionnaire including three questions about general information,four questions about basic knowledge,six questions about diagnosis and nine questions about treatment of COPD.To investigate the accuracy of knowledge about COPD in primary doctors,and analyze the mastery in primary doctors.Results①All the cases(n=141)who participated in the survey re-turned responsive questionnaires,achieving a response rate of 100.0%.②In terms of basic knowledge,ten doctors(7.09%)answered cor-rectly,and most of them were not familiar with the factors affecting lung function(119/141,84.39%).In terms of diagnosis,Only three doctors answered correctly(2.13%),and the accuracy about groups for comprehensive disease assessment of COPD in 2023 GOLD was less than 10%(8/141,5.67%).In terms of treatment,two doctors(1.42%)answered correctly,and the doctors identified the triple therapy correctly were less than 10%(12/141,8.51%).A total of 115 doctors(81.56%)focused on following up and education and management with COPD.③Among the survey population,the cognition of COPD among assistant physicians(9/74,12.16%)and doctors with less than 5 years seniority(11/82,13.41%)was significantly lower than that of residents or above(23/67,34.33%)and doctors with more than 5 years seniority(21/59,35.59%),and the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion Primary doctors of the division have insufficient knowledge of COPD,and need to strengthen the training of COPD diagnosis and treatment norms,especially the doctors with low professional titles and new staff.

COPDsouthern Xinjiangprimarydoctorscognition

欧华静

展开 >

石河子大学第一附属医院呼吸与危重症医学科,新疆石河子 832000

COPD 南疆 基层医生 认知

2024

新疆医学
新疆维吾尔自治区医学会

新疆医学

影响因子:0.385
ISSN:1001-5183
年,卷(期):2024.54(9)