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以家庭为中心护理模式在儿童肾病综合征中应用效果分析

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目的 分析以家庭为中心的护理模式在儿童肾病综合征当中的应用效果,分析该模式对患儿的生活质量和心理状况的影响.方法 研究选取2021年5月至2022年5月在我院接受治疗的70例儿童肾病综合征患儿进行研究,分为观察组与对照组,其中对照组采取常规护理模式,观察组采取以家庭为中心护理模式,比较护理干预前后患儿的生活质量及心理状态变化;结果 干预前2组患儿的ISLQ评分分别为观察组147.66±18.31,对照组148.08±17.39,两组患者没有明显差异(P>0.05),干预后观察组ISLQ评分为172.89±14.39,对照组ISLQ评分为161.27±15.32,两组患者存在显著差异(P<0.05);干预前2组患儿的HAMA评分观察组为63.44±1.24,对照组HAMA评分为63.43±1.21,两组患者没有明显差异(P>0.05),干预后观察组的HA-MA评分为49.47±1.08,对照组HAMA评分为53.28±1.27,两组患者存在显著差异(P<0.05);在HAMD评分方面,观察组干预前HAMD评分为65.38±1.77,对照组干预前HAMD评分为65.25±1.80,两组患者没有明显差异(P>0.05),干预后,观察组HAMD评分为49.06±1.16,对照组HAMD评分为54.29±1.31,两组患者存在显著差异(P<0.05);干预后观察组的HAMA、HAMD评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 在儿童肾病综合征患儿护理中应用以家庭为中心的护理模式,能够有效促进患儿生活质量的提升,改善患儿焦虑、抑郁情绪,促进心理状态平稳,具有良好的应用效果.
Effect analysis of family-centered nursing model in children with nephrotic syndrome
Objective To analyse the family-centered nursing mode application effect of nephrotic syndrome in children,and anal-ysis the model of the effect of the patient's quality of life and psychological status.Method Selection in May 2021 to May 2022 in our hospital for treatment of 70 cases of children with nephrotic syndrome in children were studied,divided into observation group and con-trol group,and control group adopts the conventional nursing mode,observation group adopt family-centered nursing mode,nursing in-tervention before and after the patient's quality of life and psychological state changes;Results Before the intervention,the ISLQ score was 147.66±18.31 in the observation group and 148.08±17.39 in the control group,there was no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05).After the intervention,the ISLQ score was 172.89±14.39 in the observation group and 161.27±15.32 in the control group.There was a significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).Before the intervention,the HAMA score of the observation group was 63.44±1.24,and that of the control group was 63.43±1.21,there was no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05).After the intervention,the HAMA score of the observation group was 49.47±1.08,and that of the control group was 53.28±1.27.There was a significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).In terms of HAMD score,the HAMD score of the observation group before intervention was 65.38±1.77,and the HAMD score of the control group before intervention was 65.25±1.80,there was no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,the HAMD score of the observation group was 49.06±1.16.The HAMD score of the control group was 54.29±1.31,there was significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).After the in-tervention group of HAMA and HAMD score was significantly lower than control group(P<0.05).Conclusions The application of fam-ily-centered nursing model in the nursing of children with nephrotic syndrome can effectively promote the improvement of children's quality of life,improve children's anxiety and depression,and promote the stability of mental state,which has a good application effect.

Family centered nursing modelKidney syndrome in childrenQuality of lifePsychological condition

吴文倩

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河南科技大学第一附属医院,河南 洛阳 471000

以家庭为中心护理模式 儿童肾病综合征 生活质量 心理状况

2024

新疆医学
新疆维吾尔自治区医学会

新疆医学

影响因子:0.385
ISSN:1001-5183
年,卷(期):2024.54(9)