首页|Deep learning methods for roping defect analysis in aluminum alloy sheets:prediction and grading

Deep learning methods for roping defect analysis in aluminum alloy sheets:prediction and grading

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Roping is a severe band-like surface defect that occurs in deformed aluminum alloy sheets.Accurate roping prediction and rating are essential for industrial applica-tions.Recently,the authors introduced an artificial neural network(ANN)model to efficiently forecast roping behavior across the thickness of large regions with texture gradients.In this study,the previously proposed ANN model for rop-ing prediction is briefly reviewed,and a few-shot learning(FSL)-based method is developed for roping grading with limited samples.To consider the directionality of the rop-ing patterns,the roping dataset constructed from experimen-tal observations is transformed into the frequency domain for more compact characterization.A transfer-based FSL method is further presented for grade roping with manifold mixup regularization and the Sinkhorn mapping algorithm.A new component-focused representation is also imple-mented for data-processing,exploiting the close correlation between roping and power distribution in the frequency domain.The ultimate FSL method achieved an optimal accuracy of 95.65%in roping classification with only five training samples per class,outperforming four typical FSL methods.This FSL approach can be applied to grade the roping morphologies predicted by the ANN model.Con-sequently,the combination of prediction and grading using deep learning provides a new paradigm for roping analysis and control.

RopingArtificial neural network(ANN)Aluminum alloysFew-shot classificationSurface morphology

Yuan-Zhe Hu、Ru-Xue Liu、Jia-Peng He、Guo-Wei Zhou、Da-Yong Li

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State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Systems and Vibration,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,People's Republic of China

School of Naval Architecture,Ocean and Civil Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,People's Republic of China

2024

先进制造进展(英文版)

先进制造进展(英文版)

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.12(3)