为什么中产易出贵子——从社会分层到教育差距的实证研究
Why Elites Often Grow Up in Middle-class Families?Empirical Research into Inequality of Social Hierarchy and Inequality of Education
顾祥1
作者信息
- 1. 东南大学经济管理学院,南京 211189
- 折叠
摘要
改革开放以来,我们的社会逐渐出现从"寒门出贵子"到"中产出贵子"的趋势,是什么样的原因导致了这一现象的发生呢?利用中国家庭追踪调查2018年数据,分别考察了贫穷阶层、中产阶层、富裕阶层家庭孩子的成绩,以及影响孩子成绩的主要因素.通过有序Probit模型并使用工具变量进行计量分析,发现:中产阶层家庭的孩子成绩最好,贫穷阶层家庭的孩子成绩最差.研究结论进一步揭示了造成孩子成绩差异的原因主要有"别人教"和"自己教"两方面:家庭对孩子教育的资金投入不同、父母能否让孩子上得起课外辅导班、父母有时间有能力教育孩子的"言传"差异、父母是否可以给孩子起到以身作则的"身教"作用.
Abstract
What is the reason for the gradual evolution of our educational development from"producing noble children from humble families"to"producing noble children from mid-dle schools"?Through the data of CFPS,2018,we reveal that students who earn top grades are from middle-class families,rather than from low-class or high-class families.In this pa-per,we try to explain this phenomenon.Through our study,in middle-class families,parents can teach their children by themselves,and can do better pattens to their children than high-class and low-class families.Also,they have the necessary investment in basic education funds,so they can provide their children remedial classes.As a result,students of middle-class families often do well in their studies.
关键词
中产阶层/教育投入/子代成绩/社会分层/教育差距Key words
middle-class families/education input/child achievement/social hierarchy/inequality of education引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据