首页|职业同一性状态量表的中文修订及初步应用

职业同一性状态量表的中文修订及初步应用

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为检验中文版职业同一性状态量表在中国青年学生中的信效度,并考察大学生和高中生职业同一性状态分布及差异,通过四轮施测对总计871名大学生样本和760名高中生样本进行项目分析、因素分析、信效度分析、等值性检验并初步应用.修订后的中文版职业同一性状态量表(C-VISA)包含六个因子,分别为广度探索、深度探索、作出承诺、认同承诺、自我怀疑和职业灵活性,共计26个项目;验证性因素分析结果显示模型拟合良好;总量表和分量表的内部一致性信度和重测信度良好,效标关联效度良好;在大学生和高中生群体中具有跨年龄的等值性,可以区分达成、延缓、探寻性延缓、早闭、扩散和无忧扩散六种职业同一性状态.这表明C-VISA具有较好的信效度,可作为测量大学生和高中生职业同一性状态的有效工具.
Validity and Reliability of the Chinese Version of Vocational Identity Status Assessment in Adolescence and Early Adulthood
To examine the reliability and validity of Vocational Identity Status Assessment(VISA)among Chinese young students,and to investigate the distribution and difference of vocational identity statuses between college students and senior high school students,this study conducted item analysis,factor analysis,reliability and validity analysis,equivalence test and preliminary application on a total of 871 college students and 760 senior high school students.The revised C-VISA included 26 items was divided into six factors:in-breadth career exploration,in-depth career exploration,career commitment making,identification with career commitment,career self-doubt,and career flexibility.Confirmatory factor analysis showed the structure of the C-VISA was rational.The subscales of career self-doubt,in-breadth career exploration,in-depth career exploration,career commitment making and identification with career commitment were significantly correlated with CES-D-13 and SWLS,indicated that the C-VISA had good criterion validity.The Cronbach α coefficient of the VISA and all subscales ranged from 0.68 to 0.86,and the test-retest reliability ranged from 0.73 to 0.83.The C-VISA was configural invariant and metric invariant across age,and can divide vocational identity into six types:achievement,foreclosure,moratorium,searching moratorium,diffusion,and carefree diffusion.In conclusion,the revised C-VISA was demonstrated as a psychometrically sound scale with good reliability and validity,and can be used as an effective tool to measure the vocational identity status of college students and senior high school students.

vocational identity statusreliabilityvaliditycross-age invariance

宋仕婕、顾雪英

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武汉轻工大学马克思主义学院,武汉 430023

南京师范大学心理学院,南京 210097

职业同一性状态 信度 效度 跨年龄等值

湖北省教育科学规划一般项目湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究项目武汉轻工大学校立科研项目

2022GB04722Q1042023Y79

2024

心理技术与应用

心理技术与应用

影响因子:0.208
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.12(1)
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