心理技术与应用2024,Vol.12Issue(4) :211-219.DOI:10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2024.04.003

家庭嘈杂度与儿童主观幸福感的关系:父母与儿童情绪调节的链式中介作用

The Relationship between Family Noise and Children's Subjective Well-being:The Serial Mediating Roles of Emotion Regulation Strategies for Parent and Children

郝立荣 王濛濛 杨玉川 董妍
心理技术与应用2024,Vol.12Issue(4) :211-219.DOI:10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2024.04.003

家庭嘈杂度与儿童主观幸福感的关系:父母与儿童情绪调节的链式中介作用

The Relationship between Family Noise and Children's Subjective Well-being:The Serial Mediating Roles of Emotion Regulation Strategies for Parent and Children

郝立荣 1王濛濛 2杨玉川 1董妍1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国人民大学心理学系,北京 100872
  • 2. 南京市潭桥小学,南京 211100
  • 折叠

摘要

为探讨家庭嘈杂度对儿童主观幸福感的作用及其内在机制,采用家庭嘈杂度问卷、情绪调节问卷、主观幸福感量表和社会经济地位量表对387名南京市某小学四、五、六年级的学生及其家长进行调查.结果发现:(1)家庭嘈杂度与儿童主观幸福感、父母认知重评和儿童认知重评显著负相关,儿童主观幸福感与父母认知重评和儿童认知重评显著正相关,与儿童表达抑制显著负相关;(2)家庭嘈杂度对儿童主观幸福感的直接作用显著;(3)父母和儿童的认知重评策略在家庭嘈杂度和儿童主观幸福感之间起链式中介作用,儿童认知重评策略还有独立中介作用.因此,可以通过降低家庭的嘈杂程度、增加父母和儿童认知重评情绪调节策略的使用频率提高儿童的主观幸福感.

Abstract

To explore the impact of family noise on children's subjective well-being and its underlying mechanism,a questionnaire was administered to 387 students in Grades 4-6 at a primary school in Nanjing,as well as their parents.The results revealed that:(1)Family noise was significantly and negatively correlated with children's subjective well-being,as well as parents'and children's cognitive reassessment,and positively correlated with children's expressive suppression.Conversely,children's subjective well-being was positively correlated with parents'and children's cognitive reassessment,but negatively correlated with expressive suppression.(2)Family noise had a significant direct effect on children's subjective well-being.(3)Parents'and children's cognitive reassessment served as a chain mediator between family noisiness and children's subjective well-being,with children's cognitive reassessment also serving as an independent mediator.Therefore,decreasing family noise levels and increasing the use of cognitive reassessment by both parents and children can enhance children's subjective well-being.

关键词

家庭嘈杂度/父母情绪调节/儿童情绪调节/社会经济地位/主观幸福感

Key words

family noise/parents'emotion regulation/children's emotion regulation/socioeconomic status/subjective well-being

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出版年

2024
心理技术与应用

心理技术与应用

影响因子:0.208
ISSN:
参考文献量48
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