正念对自杀意念的影响:基于单被试实验的效果和可行性研究
The Influence of Mindfulness on Suicidal Ideation:An Investigation of the Efficacy and Feasibility Based on a Single-Subject Experiment
徐少卿 1渠改萍 1刘兴华 2李波 3韩峰 1刘小英 1刘芳 4符仲芳2
作者信息
- 1. 太原学院教育系,太原 030012
- 2. 北京大学心理与认知科学学院,北京 100871
- 3. 北京理工大学人文与社会科学学院,北京 100081
- 4. 太原安定医院,太原 030013
- 折叠
摘要
为检验个体咨询情境下运用正念干预自杀意念的效果和可行性,采用单被试实验A-B-A设计,筛选2名合格被试,借鉴《正念第八天》设计干预措施,对被试的自杀意念和心理痛苦进行连续测量,通过视觉分析和非重叠对占比,结合书面访谈,分析干预措施的效果、安全性和接受度.结果显示被试对干预不存在强烈消极体验,获得了"冷静"情绪、促进接纳和激发领悟等效果,总体上接受干预;被试的自杀意念在趋势上出现了由上升到下降的积极变化,1名被试出现了自杀意念和心理痛苦的分离.表明个体咨询情境下,可借鉴《正念第八天》的结构和内容作为自杀意念的干预措施.
Abstract
To examine the efficacy and feasibility of employing mindfulness interventions to address suicidal ideation within individual counseling contexts,this study utilized a single-subject A-B-A design.Two eligible participants were selected and interventions inspired by"On the Mindfulness Eighth Day"were implemented.Continuous assessment of suicidal ideation and psychological pain was conducted,employing visual analysis and non-overlap of all pairs,alongside written interviews,to evaluate the intervention's efficacy,safety,and acceptance.Results indicated that participants did not experience significant adverse reactions to the intervention,achieving a state of"calmness,"fostering acceptance,and eliciting insights.Overall,the intervention was well-accepted;a positive shift from increasing to decreasing trends in suicidal ideation was observed,with one participant showing a separation between suicidal ideation and psychological pain.This suggests that the structure and content of"On the Mindfulness Eighth Day"can be effectively adapted for interventions targeting suicidal ideation in individual counseling settings.
关键词
正念/自杀意念/单被试实验/可行性Key words
mindfulness/suicide ideation/single-case experiment/feasibility引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年基金(32300930)
山西省社科联重点课题研究项目(SSKLZDKT2022124)
太原学院校企合作项目(JYX-2022100501)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据