摘要
已有研究开发了大量的亲环境行为测量工具,涉及量表、个体行为范式和群体博弈范式,其中大多数测量工具是基于行为领域设计,节约、出行、垃圾处理、消费和公域行为是 5 个最常被提及的领域.现有依据行为领域的亲环境行为测量方式存在标准化程度低及测量结果推广性受限的问题,这主要是由于缺少对行为属性这一行为决定性特征的关注.未来研究应基于行为属性选用和开发标准化测量工具,并选取多种真实行为作为效标进行效度检验.
Abstract
Existing research has developed a plethora of tools for measuring pro-environmental behavior,encompassing scales,individual behavioral paradigms,and group games.These tools predominantly hinge upon the behavioral domain,with the most frequently mentioned areas being conservation,transportation,waste disposal,consumption,and social citizenship behaviors(e.g.,donation).However,current measurements of pro-environmental behavior face challenges related to low standardization and limited generalizability of results.These issues primarily stem from the prevailing reliance on measurement paradigms grounded in behavioral domains,neglecting the crucial consideration of behavioral attributes,which constitute the defining and distinguishing characteristics of behavior.Future research could address these by developing standardized measurement tools based on behavioral attributes and validating them through the selection of various real-life behaviors as criteria for validity testing.
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据