首页|基于烟气转移行为和嗅觉阈值的美国烤烟烤甜香风格香精仿创

基于烟气转移行为和嗅觉阈值的美国烤烟烤甜香风格香精仿创

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为探究美国烤烟的风格特征及其代表性香味成分,通过感官评价、烟气粒相物分析、相对气味活度值(ROAV)分析等,以烟气粒相物含量和转移率为基础进行烤甜香精仿配.结果表明,美国烤烟主要风格特征为干草香、烤甜香和树脂香;主要烤甜香成分为甲基环戊烯醇酮、乙基环戊烯醇酮、甲基麦芽酚、5-羟甲基糠醛和糠醛,前4 种成分的ROAV大于 1,是主要香味成分,糠醛的ROAV为 0.1~1,是重要辅助修饰成分;5 种成分转移率为 2.67%~33.61%.根据其烟气粒相物含量和转移率进行仿配,仿配香精烤甜香韵突出,与美国烟叶风格类似.
Imitation of Roasted Sweet Flavors in American Flue-Cured Tobacco Based on Smoke Transfer Behavior and Olfactory Threshold
To explore the style characteristics and representative roasted sweet aroma components of American flue-cured tobacco,the roasted sweet aroma simulation was carried out on the basis of the content and transfer rate of the particulate phase of the smoke through sensory evaluation,analysis of the particulate phase of the smoke and the relative odour activity value(ROAV).The main aroma characteristics of American flue-cured tobacco leaves were hay,roasted sweet,and resin aroma.The main sweet aroma components were methyl cyclopentenone,ethyl cyclopentenone,maltol,5-hydroxymethylfurfural and furfural.The ROAVs of first 4 compounds were greater than 1,and they were the main aroma components.ROAV of furfural was 0.1-1,which was an important auxiliary modification.The mainstream smoke particle transfer rate of the 5 roasted sweet aroma components ranged from 2.67%to 33.61%.According to the concentrations and their transfer rates of 5 components in the smoke,the flavors were imitated.The roasted sweet aroma of the flavored cigarette was prominent,which was similar to the style of American flue-cured tobacco leaves.

American flue-cured tobaccocharacteristic aromaroasted sweet aromatransfer rate

姬凌波、梁永伟、李耀光、曹源、屈展、董鸿辉、席辉、范武、杨晓、李天笑

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中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院,河南郑州 450001

郑州轻工业大学食品与生物工程学院,河南郑州 450001

河南中烟工业有限责任公司技术中心,河南郑州 450001

美国烤烟 特征香韵 烤甜香 转移率

郑州烟草研究院青年人才托举工程项目河南省自然科学基金青年基金项目

232300420209

2024

香料香精化妆品
上海香料研究所

香料香精化妆品

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.341
ISSN:1000-4475
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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