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大学生外显-内隐自尊与人际信任的关系

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为探讨大学生外显自尊、内隐自尊与人际信任的关系,本研究采用Rotter人际信任量表、Rosenberg自尊量表和内隐联想测验施测300名大学生。结果显示:(1)城乡大学生的外显自尊水平有显著差异,来自城市的大学生其外显自尊显著高于来自乡村的大学生;(2)大学生的外显自尊对人际信任有显著的预测作用;(3)大学生的内隐自尊对人际信任没有显著的预测作用;(4)外显自尊和内隐自尊的交互作用达到边缘显著:高内隐自尊组中,外显自尊对于人际信任水平没有预测作用,低内隐自尊组中,高外显自尊者的人际信任水平显著高于低外显自尊者。据此提出两种人际信任:健全型信任和缺失型信任,前者由内隐自尊决定,后者由外显-内隐自尊的分离程度决定。
Relationship Between Explicit Self-esteem, Implicit Self-esteem and Interpersonal Trust of College Students
To explore the relationship between explicit self-esteem, implicit self-esteem and interpersonal trust, 300 college students were tested by Interpersonal Trust Scale (ITS), the Self-Esteem Scale (SES) and Implicit Association Test (IAT) in this study. The results showed that: (1) Urban students has an obvious higher level of explicit self-esteem than rural students; (2) Explicit self-esteem is a significant predictor of interpersonal trust; (3) Implicit self-esteem is not a significant predictor of interpersonal trust; (4) Interaction effect between explicit self-esteem and implicit self-esteem is marginally significant: Explicit self-esteem predicts interpersonal trust significantly in 10w implicit self-esteem group but not in high self-esteem group. Thus, two types of interpersonal trust were raised: adequacy trust and deficiency trust. The former is based on high implicit self-esteem, and the latter is determined by discrepancy be- tween explicit self-esteem and implicit self-esteem.

social psychologyexplicit self-esteemimplicit self-esteeminterpersonal trustIAT

戚静、王晓明、李朝旭、李雯、赵娜

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曲阜师范大学教育科学学院,曲阜273165

北京师范大学心理学院,北京100875

社会心理学 外显自尊 内隐自尊 人际信任 内隐联想测验

中国博士后科学基金曲阜师范大学青年基金

20070410478XJ201037

2011

心理研究
河南大学

心理研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.571
ISSN:2095-1159
年,卷(期):2011.4(4)
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