首页|高中生班级环境和学业压力的关系:一个有调节的中介模型

高中生班级环境和学业压力的关系:一个有调节的中介模型

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为探讨高中生班级环境与学业压力的关系及其内部机制,本研究构建了一个有调节的中介模型,采用问卷调查法对870名高中生进行调查.结果表明:(1)班级环境的师生关系、同学关系负向预测学业压力;班级环境的竞争、学习负担正向预测学业压力;(2)学业社会比较的比较取向、自我贬低在班级竞争和学业压力之间起中介作用;(3)自我概念清晰性可以调节"班级竞争→比较取向→学业压力"中介模型的前半段以及"班级竞争→自我贬低→学业压力"中介模型的前半段.结论:班级竞争通过学业社会比较取向和自我贬低负向预测学业压力,同时自我概念清晰性可以调节比较取向和自我贬低的中介作用.
The relationship between class environment and academic stress in high school students:A moderated mediation model
In order to explore the relationship and the underlying mechanism between class environment and academic stress of senior high school students,the present study constructed a moderated mediation model by questionnaire survey method with a sample of 870 senior high school students.The results showed that:(1)Teacher-student relationship,classmates'relationship in class environment negatively predicted academic stress,while competition and academic burden in class environment positively predicted academic stress.(2)The comparative orientation and self-deprecation of academic social comparison played a mediating role between class competition and academic stress.(3)Self-concept clarity moderated the first half of the mediating model of"class competition → comparative orientation → academic stress"and the first half of the mediating model of"class competition → self-deprecation → academic stress".Con-clusion:Class competition predicted academic stress through academic social comparative orientation and self-deprecation,and self-concept clarity regulated the mediating role of comparative orientation and self-deprecation.

high school studentsclass environmentacademic stressacademic social comparisonself-concept clarity

卢宇宁、罗品超

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华南师范大学心理学院,广州 510631

高中生 班级环境 学业压力 学业社会比较 自我概念清晰性

教育部人文社科规划基金项目教育部高校人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目广东省哲学社会科学规划2023年度重大项目

23YJA19000622JJD190008

2024

心理研究
河南大学

心理研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.571
ISSN:2095-1159
年,卷(期):2024.17(1)
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