记忆幽默效应产生的理论假说
Theoretical hypotheses of the humor effect of memory
张竹天 1赵利娟 2许菲航 1王丽娟1
作者信息
- 1. 东北师范大学心理学院,长春 130024
- 2. 中南大学公共管理学院,长沙 410012
- 折叠
摘要
记忆幽默效应是指相比于非幽默材料,个体对幽默材料的记忆较好的现象,其加工过程涉及多个层面的认知加工成分.已有研究先后提出唤醒假说、失谐消解假说、幽默感知假说、选择性复述假说和背景依赖精细化假说来解释记忆幽默效应的产生机制.唤醒假说认为个体在体验幽默时会伴有生理和情绪唤醒,而这种适度的唤醒会提升个体的记忆;失谐消解假说理论则认为幽默材料的记忆优势是由于人们分配给幽默和非幽默材料的注意资源不同所导致的;幽默感知假说认为幽默本身能够促进个体对材料的记忆能力;选择性复述假说认为对幽默材料的记忆优势是由于被试对幽默材料的复述增加造成的;背景依赖精细化假说认为精细化加工带来了记忆的幽默效应.五种理论都试图从不同的角度去解释记忆幽默效应的产生机制,唤醒假说、失谐消解假说、幽默感知假说似乎关注的是幽默效应产生的不同加工阶段,而选择性复述假说和背景依赖精细化假说则关注的是幽默效应产生过程中的有效策略.今后的研究应在整合上述理论假说的基础上,对记忆幽默效应产生的内在机制进行更加规范、深入系统地研究.
Abstract
The humor effect of memory refers to the phenomenon that individuals can remember more hu-morous materials than non-humorous materials,and its processing involves many aspects of cognitive pro-cessing components.The existing researches made a general survey of humor effect on memory to explain its mechanism-such as arousal hypothesis,perceived humor hypothesis,incongruity resolution hypothesis,rehearsal hypothesis and context depending elaboration hypothesis.The future research should pay more at-tention to the mechanism of humor effect on memory systematically and formally based on integrating previ-ous studies.
关键词
记忆幽默效应/唤醒假说/失谐消解假说/幽默感知假说/选择性复述假说/背景依赖精细化假说Key words
humor effect of memory/arousal hypothesis/incongruity-resolution hypothesis/perceived hu-mor hypothesis/selective displaced rehearsal/context dependent elaboration引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
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