"吾""我"差异新解及其对先秦自我演变的启示
The difference between"wu"and"wo":Insights from the theory of psychological distance
魏新东 1汪凤炎2
作者信息
- 1. 南京信息工程大学教师教育学院,南京 210044;南京师范大学道德教育研究所,南京 210097
- 2. 南京师范大学道德教育研究所,南京 210097;南京师范大学心理学院,南京 210097
- 折叠
摘要
从第一人称代词入手探究自我相关性质与结构是自我心理学的重要方法之一.古汉语中有多个第一人称代词,先秦文献中的"吾""我"差异一直是古汉语领域的研究重点,变为现代汉语中以"我"为主的转型期也处于这一时期.从自我心理学角度,依据心理距离理论及古汉语领域关于"吾""我"差异的研究,两者的主要差异在于前者相对于后者离个体经验自我的心理距离更近."吾""我"差异在先秦文献中的逐渐消失,并转变为以"我"为主可为中国人自我在先秦思想文化转型时期的演变提供线索.
Abstract
One of the important methods of self-psychology is to explore the nature and structure of self from the perspective of first-person pronouns.There are many first-person pronouns in ancient Chinese,and the differences between"wu"and"wo"are a hot spot in the study of pronouns in the field of Ar-chaic Chinese.According to the theory of psychological distance and The Analects of Confucius and other documents in the pre-Qin period,the main difference between"wu"and"wo"is that the former is closer to the individual's experience self than the latter.The different results on the grammar and pragmatics of"wu"and"wo"in the field of linguistics can be corroborated with the related research on psychological distance,which shows that the theory of psychological distance of the difference of"wu"and"wo"can well integrate the current linguistic research.The disappearance of the difference between"wu"and"wo"may be related to the transformation of the Chinese self which influenced by Confucianism in the pre-Qin period.
关键词
吾我差异/心理距离/自我/第一人称代词/解释水平理论Key words
difference between"wu"and"wo"/psychological distance/self/first-personal pronouns/construal level theory引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据