首页|情绪知觉的新视角:面部表情与躯体表情的整合

情绪知觉的新视角:面部表情与躯体表情的整合

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对面孔、躯体等视觉线索中情绪信息的整合是社会交往中的重要能力.当前对面孔-躯体情绪整合的研究主要通过改变面孔与躯体的呈现时间、空间排布方式以及调整情绪识别的目标线索等方法,考察面部表情与躯体表情的整合加工.与单独的情绪面孔知觉相比,面孔-躯体的情绪整合呈现出明显的情绪知觉增强效应、面孔情绪知觉的可塑性及情绪加工策略存在个体差异等特点.此外,面孔与躯体知觉整合模型基于不同的加工通路描述了二者的整合机制,但是忽略了情绪和动作在整合加工中的作用.后续研究有必要进一步考察不同加工阶段中面孔与躯体整合的特点,关注面孔-躯体情绪加工的个体差异,探究情绪加工障碍个体的面孔与躯体情绪整合特点.
A new perspective of emotional perception:Integration of facial expressions and body expressions
Previous studies of facial expressions have typically used facial stimuli without the body,while investigations of body expressions have universally used bodily stimuli that retain only the head outline(without facial features).Researchers have sought to investigate the integration of facial and bodily expres-sions by altering the temporal variation and spatial arrangement of the face and somatic presentations,changing the target cues for emotion recognition.Compared to purely emotional face perception,face-body emotion integration showed significant emotion enhancement effects,plasticity in emotion perception,and individual differences in emotion processing strategies.Some current models with two separate processing pathways,dorsal and ventral,describe mechanisms of face-body integration but neglect the role of emotion and movement in integrated processing.In the future,there is a need to investigate further the character-istics of face-body integration at different stages of processing,to explore the characteristics of face-body emotion integration in individuals with emotion processing disorders;and to focus on individual differences in face-body emotion processing.

emotionsfacial expressionbodily expressionintegrated processingindividual differences

郎学美、高静威、李欣励、罗兰、赵晶、丁小斌

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西北师范大学心理学院,甘肃省行为与心理健康重点实验室,兰州 730070

河北省青龙满族自治区人民检察院,秦皇岛 066500

情绪 面部表情 躯体表情 整合加工 个体差异

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目

3196018132360213

2024

心理研究
河南大学

心理研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.571
ISSN:2095-1159
年,卷(期):2024.17(4)