社会公平感的公平标准及接受意愿研究
The fairness standard and accept-willingness of social justice perception
刘佳 1白学军2
作者信息
- 1. 山西财经大学心理健康教育与咨询中心,太原 030006;天津师范大学心理学部,天津 300387
- 2. 天津师范大学心理学部,天津 300387
- 折叠
摘要
研究通过三项实验考察个体社会公平感的公平标准及接受意愿.实验1通过与人际公平感相比较,探讨社会公平感的公平标准;实验2采用2(公平感类型:人际公平感、社会公平感)x2(比例顺序:先低后高、先高后低)被试间设计探究社会公平感的接受意愿;实验3考察社会公平感的公平标准及接受意愿的稳定性、普遍性.结果发现:社会公平感有着自身独有的、不同于人际公平感的特征,且表现稳定.与人际公平感相比:(1)社会公平感中公平的标准更高;(2)不论分配比例满意与否,社会公平感的接受意愿更大;(3)比例顺序效应对社会公平感有重要影响,先呈现高比例后呈现低比例分配会令公平评级与接受率大幅下降.
Abstract
Three experiments were conducted to explore the fairness standard and accept-willingness of so-cial justice perception.In experiment 1,the fairness standard was investigated,and college students were participated in.The results showed that compared with interpersonal justice perception,social justice per-ception had a higher standard of fairness which was more affected by the proportional-order effect.Experi-ment 2 explored the accept-willingness.2(justice perception:interpersonal justice perception、social justice perception)x2(proportional-order:low first、high first)was designed between participants,and the results showed that compared with interpersonal justice perception,social justice perception had higher accept-willingness which was more affected by the proportional-order effect.Experiment 3 further examined the u-niversality of fairness standard and accept-willingness of social justice perception in the absence of other ratios and interpersonal justice situations.The results showed that these characteristics of social justice perception were stable.The overall study showed that:in social justice perception,the fairness standard was higher,while people were more willing to accept outcomes no matter whether they were satisfied with the distribution,and the proportion-order effect had an important influence on social justice perception.
关键词
社会公平感/人际公平感/公平标准/接受意愿/比例顺序效应Key words
social justice perception/interpersonal justice perception/fairness standard/accept-willing-ness/proportional-order effect引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目(20ZDA079)
2021年度山西省哲学社会科学规划课题(2021YJ123)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据