首页|儿童期虐待与欺负行为:青少年道德推脱与父亲道德推脱的作用

儿童期虐待与欺负行为:青少年道德推脱与父亲道德推脱的作用

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本研究基于暴力循环假设和社会学习理论,探究了儿童期虐待影响青少年欺负行为的内在机制,考察了青少年道德推脱在两者关系中的中介作用及父亲道德推脱在此过程中的调节作用.采用短期纵向设计,以有效配对的 423 名青少年和 423 名父亲作为研究对象,结果表明:(1)T1 的儿童期虐待显著正向预测T2 的青少年欺负行为.(2)T1 的父亲道德推脱显著正向影响T2 的青少年道德推脱,两者之间存在明显的代际传递效应.(3)T2 的青少年道德推脱在T1 的儿童期虐待和T2 的青少年欺负行为之间起部分中介作用.(4)T1 的父亲道德推脱显著调节T1 的儿童期虐待对T2 的青少年道德推脱和T2 的欺负行为的影响路径,但不能调节T2 的青少年道德推脱与T2 的欺负行为之间的关系.
Childhood Maltreatment and Adolescents'Bullying:The Roles of Adolescents'Moral Disengagement and Fathers'Moral Disengagement
Based on the cycle of violence hypothesis and social learning theory,this study explored the mechanisms underlying the influence of childhood maltreatment on adolescents'bullying perpetration,and examined the mediating role of adolescents'moral disengagement in such relation as well as the moderating role of fathers'moral disengagement in this process.This study used a short-term longitudinal design with 423 adolescents and 423 fathers who were effectively matched as the study participants.The results showed that:1)T1 childhood maltreatment positively predicted T2 adolescents'bullying perpetration.2)T1 fathers'moral disengagement significantly and positively influenced T2 adolescents'moral disengagement,and there was a significant intergenerational transmission effect between the two factors.3)T2 adolescents'moral disengagement partially mediated the relation between T1 childhood maltreatment and T2 adolescents'bullying perpetration.4)T1 fathers'moral disengagement significantly moderated the pathways of influence of T1 childhood maltreatment on T2 moral disengagement and T2 bullying perpetration,but did not moderate the relation between T2 adolescents'moral disengagement and T2 bullying perpetration.

childhood maltreatmentadolescents'moral disengagementbullyingfathers'moral disengagement

王兴超、田芳芳

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山西大学教育科学学院,太原 030006

儿童期虐待 青少年道德推脱 欺负行为 父亲道德推脱

国家社会科学基金后期资助项目

21FSHB004

2024

心理与行为研究
天津师范大学

心理与行为研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.534
ISSN:1672-0628
年,卷(期):2024.22(1)
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