首页|中国内地幼儿教师心理健康问题检出率的元分析:2000~2022

中国内地幼儿教师心理健康问题检出率的元分析:2000~2022

扫码查看
整合和分析中国内地幼儿教师心理健康问题的检出率及其原因,是针对性地改善幼儿教师心理健康问题的关键.2000~2022 年间相关研究的元分析表明:(1)幼儿教师心理健康问题检出率由高到低分别为抑郁(11.2%)、焦虑(8.2%)、强迫问题(8.1%)、躯体化问题(6.6%)、敌对问题(6.4%)、偏执问题(5.7%);(2)城市地区躯体化、强迫、敌对和偏执问题检出率高于农村;(3)幼儿教师心理健康问题检出率随年代逐渐上升,其中抑郁和强迫问题最为显著;(4)测量工具和检出标准是检出率差异的关键因素.因此,呼吁研究者开发精确测量工具,统一检出标准,增加对城市地区幼儿教师的关注,有效遏制幼儿教师抑郁、强迫问题的增长趋势,为针对性的预防和干预措施提供支持.
A Meta-Analysis of the Prevalence of Mental Health Problems Among Preschool Teachers in Chinese Mainland:2000~2022
The integration and analysis of the prevalence and causes of mental health problems among preschool teachers in Chinese mainland from 2000 to 2022 are crucial for targeted improvements.A meta-analysis of related studies indicated that:1)the prevalence of mental health problems among preschool teachers,in descending order,were depression(11.2%),anxiety(8.2%),obsessive-compulsive(8.1%),somatization(6.6%),hostility(6.4%),and paranoia(5.7%);2)higher prevalence of somatization,obsessive-compulsive,hostility,and paranoid problems in urban areas were found compared to rural areas;3)the prevalence of mental health problems increased over time,especially in depression and obsessive-compulsive problems;4)measurement tools and detection standards were key factors in prevalence discrepancies.Therefore,we call for researchers to develop more precise measurement tools and unified detection standards,to focus on urban preschool teachers,to effectively curb the rise in depression and obsessive-compulsive problems,and to provide support for targeted prevention and intervention measures.

preschool teachersmental healthmental health problemsprevalencemeta-analysis

赵成佳、黄潇潇、俞国良

展开 >

中国人民大学教育学院,北京 100872

中国人民大学心理研究所,北京 100872

幼儿教师 心理健康 心理健康问题 检出率 元分析

中国人民大学2023年度拔尖创新人才培育资助计划

2024

心理与行为研究
天津师范大学

心理与行为研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.534
ISSN:1672-0628
年,卷(期):2024.22(2)
  • 7