母亲温暖和父亲温暖教养的一致性与农村儿童亲社会行为:心理资本的中介作用
The Relationship Between Congruence and Incongruence in Perceived Maternal Warmth and Paternal Warmth and Prosocial Behavior of Rural Children:The Mediating Role of Psychological Capital
吴旻 1谢燕 2李妍3
作者信息
- 1. 赣南医科大学人文社会科学学院,赣州 341000
- 2. 赣南师范大学教育科学学院,赣州 341000
- 3. 香港中文大学教育学院,香港 999077
- 折叠
摘要
以 588 名 4～5 年级农村儿童为研究对象,采用多项式回归与响应面分析探讨母亲温暖和父亲温暖教养的一致性对农村儿童亲社会行为的影响,并考察心理资本在其中的作用.结果发现:(1)父母温暖教养一致时,父母温暖水平越高,农村儿童亲社会行为水平越高;(2)父母温暖教养不一致时,相较于父母温暖中等的儿童,高父亲温暖或高母亲温暖的儿童亲社会行为较高;(3)心理资本在父母温暖教养与农村儿童亲社会行为之间起部分中介作用.研究结果为农村儿童家庭教育及亲社会行为的干预提供新视角,对促进农村儿童积极适应具有重要的启示意义.
Abstract
Using polynomial regression with response surface analysis,the current study investigated the impact of consistency in maternal and paternal warmth parenting on the prosocial behavior of rural children,with a sample of 588 rural children in grades 4～5.The results showed that:1)When parents exhibited consistent warmth parenting,higher levels of parental warmth were associated with higher levels of prosocial behavior in rural children.2)In cases of inconsistent warmth parenting,children with either high paternal warmth or high maternal warmth exhibited higher levels of prosocial behavior compared to children with moderately warm parents.3)Psychological capital partially mediated the association between warmth parenting and prosocial behavior in rural children.These findings provide a fresh perspective for interventions targeting family education and prosocial behavior,offering meaningful insights for promoting positive adaptation among rural children.
关键词
母亲温暖教养/父亲温暖教养/亲社会行为/心理资本/响应面分析Key words
maternal warmth/paternal warmth/prosocial behavior/psychological capital/response surface analysis引用本文复制引用
基金项目
江西省社会科学"十四五"基金项目(23JY19)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据