首页|7~8年级学生数字推理能力测验的编制及信效度验证

7~8年级学生数字推理能力测验的编制及信效度验证

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参考美国成熟的鉴别能力倾向测验中分维度数字推理能力的题目设置,编制适用于国内 7~8 年级学生的数字推理能力测验,初始测验共包含 22 道题目.选取初中七、八年级共计 7500 余名学生为被试.经过探索性因素分析、验证性因素分析以及基于Rasch模型对测量工具的质量进行分析之后,最终的数字推理能力测验由18 道题目组成,该测验的内部一致性信度、分半信度、结构效度、效标效度都达到了心理测量学的标准,并且在性别上不存在项目功能差异,表明该测验可以有效地测量初中 7~8 年级学生的数字推理能力,该测验可用于甄别出数字推理能力与学业成绩不匹配的学生,以及筛查出是否因数字推理能力不足导致的数学学习困难学生,帮助一线教育工作者有针对性地对学生进行干预和指导.
Development and Validation of Numerical Reasoning Test for Grade 7~8 Students
In the present study,items of numerical reasoning were developed for Grade 7 and Grade 8 students in China,which was based on the subscale numerical reasoning of the Differential Aptitude Test from America.Twenty-two items were included in the initial test.More than 7500 7th and 8th grade students participated in the study.After exploratory factor analysis,confirmatory factor analysis and Rasch analysis,the final instrument consisted of 18 items with good reliability and validity,which showed no gender differential item functioning.It suggests that the test is an effective and reliable tool for assessing 7th and 8th grade students'numerical reasoning.The test can be used to identify underachieving students who have a high numerical ability.In addition,it can be used to screen for students with mathematical learning difficulties that caused by insufficient numerical reasoning ability.Therefore,the application of the test is helpful for educators to provide assistance to students who need help.

numerical reasoningRasch analysisreliabilityvalidity

赵守盈、任蓉蓉、陈维、牟帮军

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贵州师范大学心理学院,贵阳 550025

凯里学院,凯里 556011

数字推理 Rasch模型 信度 效度

2024

心理与行为研究
天津师范大学

心理与行为研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.534
ISSN:1672-0628
年,卷(期):2024.22(3)