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冲动性暴力犯愤怒条件下的阈上阈下反应抑制受损

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本研究使用情绪性Go/No-go任务(实验 1)和掩蔽版Go/No-go任务(实验 2),考察暴力犯和对照组在中性条件和愤怒条件下的阈上阈下反应抑制能力.实验 1 发现,相比中性条件下,暴力犯和对照组在愤怒条件下Go反应时更短,No-go错误率更高;愤怒条件下暴力犯比对照组Go反应时更短,No-go错误率更高.实验 2 发现,相比中性条件下,在愤怒条件下暴力犯No-go反应时和RT-slowing更短,而对照组无显著差异;在愤怒条件下,暴力犯比对照组No-go反应时和RT-slowing更短.结果表明,相比中性条件下,愤怒条件下暴力犯呈现阈上阈下反应抑制受损;愤怒条件下,暴力犯比对照组阈上阈下反应抑制表现差.
Impairment in Conscious and Unconscious Response Inhibitions of Impulsive Violent Offenders on the Angry Condition
The present study utilized an emotional Go/No-go task(Experiment 1)and a masked Go/No-go task(Experiment 2)to examine the conscious and unconscious response inhibition abilities of violent offenders and a control group with neutral and angry emotional conditions.In Experiment 1,we found that both the control group and violent offenders had shorter Go reaction times and higher No-go error rates with the angry condition compared to the neutral condition.We also found that with the angry condition,violent offenders had even shorter Go reaction times and higher No-go error rates than the control group.In Experiment 2,the results showed that compared to the neutral condition,violent offenders had shorter No-go reaction times and RT-slowing on the angry condition,while no such significant differences were observed in the control group.Violent offenders had shorter No-go reaction times and RT-slowing under the angry condition compared to the control group.The results indicate that,compared to the neutral condition,violent offenders exhibit impaired conscious and unconscious response inhibitions on the angry condition.Additionally,the performance of violent offenders in conscious and unconscious response inhibitions are worse on the angry condition than that of the control group.

impulsive violent offendersunconscious response inhibitionconscious response inhibitionangry condition

毋嫘、张之宇、张晋、覃丹泓、李紫熙、康威

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教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津 300387

天津师范大学心理学部,天津 300387

学生心理发展与学习天津市高校社会科学实验室,天津 300387

上海中侨职业技术大学经济与管理学院,上海 201514

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冲动性暴力犯 阈下反应抑制 阈上反应抑制 愤怒条件

2024

心理与行为研究
天津师范大学

心理与行为研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.534
ISSN:1672-0628
年,卷(期):2024.22(3)