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黑腹果蝇中辅酶Q的鉴定及其对寿命的影响

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辅酶Q是存在于线粒体内膜上的脂溶性电子传递体,它是呼吸链的重要组成部分.辅酶Q在不同生物体内其侧链异戊二烯单位的数目不同,目前对黑腹果蝇(Drosophila melanogaster)中辅酶Q的存在形式和含量还不清楚.利用高效液相色谱法分析鉴定了模式生物黑腹果蝇中辅酶Q的种类及含量.实验结果表明:黑腹果蝇中辅酶Q9与Q10并存,辅酶Q9的含量约为Q10的2.5倍.辅酶Q含量具性别差异,其中辅酶Q9在雌性黑腹果蝇中含量较雄性约高30%,而辅酶Q10在雌性果蝇中则比雄性果蝇高约33%;辅酶Q9与Q10含量在辅酶Q合成酶coq 2的突变体中明显降低并且coq 2突变体的寿命较野生型略短.这些实验结果将为利用黑腹果蝇模型研究辅酶Q的功能提供重要基础.
Characterization of Coenzyme Q and Preliminary Investigation on Its Effect on Life-span in Drosophila melanogaster
Coenzyme Q is an essential component of the mitochondrial respiratory chain as a lipid-soluble electron transporter located in the inner membrane of mitochondria. The number of isoprenoid subunits in the coenzyme Q side chain varies in different species. The content of coenzyme Q in Drosophila has not been reported yet. In the present report , we analyzed the content of coenzyme Q in adult Drosophila by HPLC. We provided evidence that Drosophila contains both CoQ9 and CoQ10. The amount of CoQ9 is about 2. 5 folds than that of CoQ10. We further showed the content of CoQ9 and CoQ10 in females are respectively about 30 % , 33 %higher than that in males. In addition,both concentrations of CoQ9 and CoQ10 are significanrly reduced in the mutant of CoQ synthase gene coqZ which appeared with shorrened life-span. These results provided a good basis to further invesrigate in vivo biological functions of CoQ in Drosophila.

coenzyme QDrosophilaHPLClife- span

程威、李冬梅、宋传超、韩伟、杨丽容、陈建明

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厦门大学生命科学学院,细胞生物学与肿瘤细胞工程教育部重点实验室,福建厦门361005

国家海洋局第三海洋研究所,国家海洋局生物遗传资源重点实验室,福建厦门361005

辅酶Q 果蝇 高效液相色谱 寿命

国际科技合作项目

2009DFA32760

2011

厦门大学学报(自然科学版)
厦门大学

厦门大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.449
ISSN:0438-0479
年,卷(期):2011.50(3)
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