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基于厚尾噪声分布的重介质分选密度辨识

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为解决重介质选煤过程中分选密度识别易受厚尾噪声污染的问题,建立了 ARX分选密度辨识模型,并利用学生式t分布建模了密度辨识系统中的厚尾噪声,而后采用期望最大化(EM)算法将厚尾噪声识别问题公式化,最后通过仿真模拟对密度及厚尾噪声辨识模型进行了验证.结果表明:用于厚尾噪声识别的EM算法与传统极大似然估计算法(MLE)相比,可有效处理隐含变量或数据丢失问题,相应偏差范数(BN)和方差范数(VN)也均低于后者,具有更佳的鲁棒性;所估计的模型参数在有限次数迭代下即可收敛于真实值附近,算法处理厚尾噪声有效.研究结果可一定程度上提升重介质选煤过程中重悬浮液密度自动检测的准确性.
Heavy medium separation density identification based on heavy-tailed noise distribution
During the process of heavy-medium separation of coal,the identification of the separation density is likely to be contaminated by heavy-tailed noise.To address this issue,the ARX model and the student's t distri-bution model are used to identify the separation density and the heavy-tailed noise involved in the separation density identification system.Then the identification procedure is turned formulized using the Expectation Max-imum(EM)algorithm.The effectiveness of the separation density identification model developed based on the derived parameters is validated through simulation analysis.Analysis shows that compared with the traditional maximum likelihood estimation(MLE)method,the use of the EM algorithm with an indication of its higher ro-bustness can effectively tackle problems regarding implicite variables and data loss;the bias norm(BN)and vari-ance norm(VN)of the EM algorithm are all lower than those of the MLE method;the estimated model paramet-ers derived using EM algorithm can be converged to approximately the true values after finite iteration opera-tion,well demonstrating the effectiveness of the heavy-tailed noise identification method.The study made herein can help enhance to a certain degree the medium suspension density automatic detection accuracy in the process of heavy-medium separation of coal.

heavy medium separation of coalseparation density identificationheavy-tailed noise contaminationARX modelstudent's t distributionexpectation maximization algorithmrobustness

梁旭、贺亚飞、王宇

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陕西小保当矿业有限公司,陕西榆林 719302

重介质选煤 分选密度辨识 厚尾噪声污染 ARX模型 学生式t分布 期望最大化算法 鲁棒性

2024

选煤技术
煤炭科学研究总院唐山研究院 中国煤炭学会选煤专业委员会 煤炭工业技术委员会 国家水煤浆工程技术研究中心 中国煤炭工业协会选煤分会

选煤技术

影响因子:0.403
ISSN:1001-3571
年,卷(期):2024.52(3)
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