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中华双腔吸虫病的诊断和综合防制

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中华双腔吸虫寄生于绵羊、山羊、牛、鹿、骆驼等反刍兽的肝管、胆管和胆囊内,常与肝片吸虫混合感染.感染牛、羊、鹿、骆驼表现为可视黏膜黄染、颌下和胸前水肿,剖检可见肝脏肿大硬化、胆管炎、胆管壁增厚.粪便沉淀法可检测到暗褐色椭圆形虫卵,根据流行病学、临床症状和虫卵形态特征可以初步诊断,病理剖检发现虫体和PCR检测可以确诊.中华双腔吸虫在我国西北地区危害严重,采用消灭中间宿主条纹蜗牛和枝小丽螺、加强终末宿主牛、羊、鹿、骆驼饮水和饲草管理等手段综合防制本病,降低畜牧业经济损失.
Diagnosis and Comprehensive Control of Dicrocoliasis chinensis
Dicrocoelium chinensis parasitizes in the liver ducts,bile ducts,and gallbladder of ruminant animals such as sheep,goats,cows,deer and camel,and is often co-infected with the Fasciola hepatica.Infected cattle,sheep,deer and camel exhibit visible mucosal yellowing,submandibular and chest edema.Upon autopsy,liver enlargement and sclerosis,cholangitis,and thickening of the bile duct wall can be observed.Dicrocoliasis can be preliminarily diagnosed based on epidemiological,clinical symptoms,and egg morphology characteristics.Pathological autopsy and PCR testing can confirm the diagnosis.Dicrocoelium chinensis poses a serious threat in the northwest region of China.Comprehensive measures have been taken to eliminate the in-termediate hosts,striped snails and small branch snails,and to strengthen the management of drinking water and forage for the final hosts,cattle,sheep,deer,and camels,in order to reduce economic losses in animal husbandry.

Dicrocoelium chinensischolangitisdiagnosisintegrated control

王君涛、李永光、张建明、曹颖、白张东、韦应菊

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甘肃省定西市临洮农业学校,甘肃定西 730500

甘肃农业大学应用技术学院,甘肃定西 730500

定西职业技术学院,甘肃定西 730500

中华双腔吸虫 胆管炎 诊断 综合防制

2025

畜牧兽医杂志
西北农林科技大学

畜牧兽医杂志

影响因子:0.232
ISSN:1004-6704
年,卷(期):2025.44(1)