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肝片吸虫实验室检测技术研究进展

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肝片吸虫病是广泛分布在全世界的食源性人畜共患寄生虫病.肝片吸虫(Fasciola hepat-ica)分布广泛,感染可引起宿主贫血、胆管阻塞等,从而导致宿主营养不良、发育受阻、生产减缓,严重威胁着人畜安全、畜牧业的健康发展,同时引起食品安全问题.因此,需要快速、准确的检测方法鉴定和检出病原肝片吸虫.迄今为止,肝片吸虫的检测方法主要有病原学方法、分子生物学、免疫学方法等.本文就以上检测方法的研究进展进行概述,将为肝片吸虫的实验室诊断提供参考依据.
Progress on Laboratory Detection Techniques of Fasciola hepatica
Fascioliasis is a food-borne zoonotic parasitic disease widely distributed worldwide.Fasciola hepatica is widely distributed,and can cause anemia and bile duct obstruction in hosts,resulting in malnutrition,developmental disruption,and production slowdown,which is a serious threat to the health of humans and animals,the healthy development of animal hus-bandry,and also causes food safety problems.Therefore,it needs a rapid and accurate method to identify and detect the patho-gen F.hepatica.So far,the main detection techniques of F.hepatica,include pathogenetic methods,molecular biology,immu-nological methods and so on.This study provides an overview on the research progress of the above detection techniques,which will provide a reference basis for the laboratory diagnosis of F.hepatica.

Fasciola hepaticalaboratory detectionmolecular biologyimmunology

艾靖凯、简莹娜、张学勇

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青海大学农牧学院/畜牧兽医科学院,青海西宁 810016

肝片吸虫 实验室检测 分子生物学 免疫学

2025

畜牧兽医杂志
西北农林科技大学

畜牧兽医杂志

影响因子:0.232
ISSN:1004-6704
年,卷(期):2025.44(1)