西南科技大学学报2024,Vol.39Issue(4) :1-9.DOI:10.20036/j.cnki.1671-8755.2024.04.001

自修复P(BA-co-NIAM)/ILs-rGO复合材料的制备及性能

Preparation and Properties of Self-healing P(BA-co-NIAM)/ILs-rGO Composites

刘梓弈 黄英
西南科技大学学报2024,Vol.39Issue(4) :1-9.DOI:10.20036/j.cnki.1671-8755.2024.04.001

自修复P(BA-co-NIAM)/ILs-rGO复合材料的制备及性能

Preparation and Properties of Self-healing P(BA-co-NIAM)/ILs-rGO Composites

刘梓弈 1黄英1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西南科技大学环境友好能源材料国家重点实验室 四川绵阳 621010;西南科技大学材料与化学学院 四川绵阳 621010
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摘要

采用阳离子-π相互作用交联构筑具有自修复功能的P(BA-co-NIAM)/ILs-rGO复合材料.利用离子液体1-烯丙基-3-甲基咪唑氯化物(AmimCl)对氧化石墨烯(GO)进行改性和还原,得到离子液体改性的还原氧化石墨烯(ILs-rGO);在氮气气氛下用吲哚、N-羟甲基丙烯酰胺和二氯甲烷制备NIAM单体;将丙烯酸丁酯(BA)和NIAM通过自由基聚合的方法制备共聚物P(BA-co-NIAM);将ILs-rGO溶液与P(BA-co-NIAM)溶液共混,采用热压成型法制备柔性自修复P(BA-co-NIAM)/ILs-rGO复合材料.通过热重分析、拉伸测试对材料的热学、力学及自修复性能进行了表征.结果表明:与未掺杂ILs-rGO的聚合物P(BA-co-NIAM)相比,P(BA-co-NIAM)/ILs-rGO复合材料的拉伸强度从0.235 MPa提升到0.564 MPa,断裂伸长率的自修复效率从90.3%提升到99.4%,机械强度及自修复性能都得到显著提高.该复合材料在柔性可穿戴电子器件等领域具有应用潜力.

Abstract

The self-healing P(BA-co-NIAM)/ILs-rGO composites were constructed by crosslinking cation-π interaction.Graphene oxide(GO)was modified and reduced by using ionic liquid 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride(AmimCl)to obtain ionic liquid modified reduced graphene oxide(ILs-rGO).NIAM monomers were prepared using indole,N-hydroxymethacryla ammonium,and dichloromethane under a nitrogen atmosphere.Copolymer P(BA-co-NIAM)was prepared by free radical polymerization of butyl acrylate(BA)and NIAM.ILs-rGO solution was blended with P(BA-co-NIAM)solution,and flexible self-healing P(BA-co-NIAM)/ILs-rGO composites were prepared by thermopressing method.The thermal,mechanical and self-healing properties of the materials were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis and tensile testing.The results show that compared with the polymer P(BA-co-NIAM)without ILs-rGO,the tensile strength of P(BA-co-NIAM)/ILs-rGO composites increases from 0.235 MPa to 0.564 MPa,and the self-healing efficiency of elongation at break increases from 90.3%to 99.4%.The mechanical strength and self-healing properties are signifi-cantly improved.This composite material has application potential in the development of flexible wearable electronic devices and other fields.

关键词

自修复/阳离子-π/共聚物/改性石墨烯

Key words

Self-healing/Cation-π/Copolymer/Modified graphene

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出版年

2024
西南科技大学学报
西南科技大学

西南科技大学学报

影响因子:0.348
ISSN:1671-8755
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