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季铵化魔芋葡甘聚糖的抑菌与去污稳泡特性

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为提高泡沫去污剂中天然高分子稳泡剂的抑菌能力,以天然高分子魔芋胶为原料,通过醚化接枝改性制备季铵化魔芋葡甘聚糖,研究了改性魔芋葡甘聚糖对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制效果及机制,同时研究了改性魔芋葡甘聚糖对泡沫去污剂的泡沫稳定性和去污特性的影响.结果表明:季铵化魔芋葡甘聚糖对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的最小抑菌浓度为1.25 mg/mL,抑菌机制是通过破坏细胞膜影响细菌生长.季铵化魔芋葡甘聚糖的加入,使泡沫去污剂的泡沫稳定性提高到初始浓度的2.73倍,相比于普通泡沫去污剂,季铵化魔芋葡甘聚糖增稳的泡沫去污剂对瓷砖板、不锈钢板、玻璃板表面模拟放射性铀污染物的去污因子是普通泡沫去污剂的3.13,1.86,1.95倍.季铵化魔芋葡甘聚糖具有良好的抑菌、稳泡和去污特性.
Bacteriostasis,Stain Removing and Foam Stabilizing Properties of the Quaternized Konjac Glucomannan
In order to improve the bacterial inhibition ability of natural polymer foam stabilizers in foam detergent,quaternized konjac glucomannan was prepared by etherification and grafting modification using natural polymer konjac gum as raw material.The inhibitory effect and mechanism of modified konjac glucomannan on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus,and the effect of modified konjac glucomannan on the foam stability and decontamination characteristics of foam detergent were studied.The results show that the minimum inhibitory concentration of quaternized konjac glucan against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus is 1.25 mg/mL,and the inhibitory mechanism is to affect the growth of bacteria by destroying the cell membrane.The addition of quaternized konjac glucan increases the foam stability of the foam decontaminant to 2.73 times the initial concentration,and the decontamination factor of foam detergent stabilized by quaternized konjac glucomannan for simulated radioactive uranium pollutants on the surface of ceramic tile panels,stainless steel panels,and glass panels are 3.13,1.86,and 1.95 times higher than that of the normal foam decontaminant.Quaternized konjac glucan has good antibacterial,foam stabilizing and decontamination properties.

Quaternized konjac glucomannanAntibacterial effectAntibacterial mechanismDecontami-nation effectFoam stabilityRadioactive contamination

张雯琪、刘大通、林晓艳、李战国、廖鹏

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西南科技大学材料与化学学院 四川绵阳 621010

生物质材料教育部工程研究中心 四川绵阳 621010

国民核生化灾害防护国家重点实验室 北京 102205

中国兵器装备集团自动化研究所有限公司 四川绵阳 621000

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季铵化魔芋葡甘聚糖 抑菌效果 抑菌机制 去污效果 泡沫稳定性 放射性污染

2024

西南科技大学学报
西南科技大学

西南科技大学学报

影响因子:0.348
ISSN:1671-8755
年,卷(期):2024.39(4)