Institutional Approaches to Carbon Emission Data Quality Supervision under the Goal of Carbon Neutrality
The quality of enterprise carbon emission data is an important foundation for the healthy develop-ment of national carbon emission management and carbon market,China's newly adopted"Interim Regulations on the Administration of Carbon Emission Trading"amended the provisions on the supervision of carbon emission da-ta quality,further demonstrating the role of carbon emission data as the"lifeline"of the carbon market operation.The quality supervision of carbon emission data should not only solve the multiple interests of the participants such as emission reduction units,verification agencies,accounting and auditing,but also deal with the basic rela-tionships between the government and the market,the central and local governments,and the domestic and inter-national,which puts forward higher requirements for the flexibility of the regulatory system.The international car-bon emission data regulatory system revolves around the MRV system,and various international institutions have established different regulatory frameworks,which have been implemented and developed by countries or regions such as the America and European Union.China has just established a national carbon market,and the existing carbon emission data quality supervision system still has shortcomings in the system and content,and it is difficult to adapt to the new requirements.Therefore,based on the institutional content and experience of international car-bon emission data quality supervision,this paper analyzes and summarizes the problems existing in China's regula-tory system,and finally puts forward suggestions for improving the regulatory system.