首页|从小床位到大福祉:家庭养老床位模式的发展与优化

从小床位到大福祉:家庭养老床位模式的发展与优化

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作为一种新型嵌入式居家养老服务模式,家庭养老床位模式的发展与优化对于助力民众增进福祉意义重大.家庭养老床位模式以满足养老现实需求为前提、以信息化手段为抓手、以多元主体资源整合为基础、以经济福利性激发动能而得以生发,融合了家庭养老与机构养老的优势,为我国居家养老服务体系优化升级提供了新路径.基于协同治理理论分析发现,参与主体目标不一瓦解凝聚力、信息共享机制尚待健全动摇合作力、服务资源未能有效整合降低支持力、发展成本较高减弱引动力,使"家庭""养老""床位""制度"等资源未能实现有效整合,影响家庭养老床位模式持续健康发展.基于家庭养老床位模式发展实际、借鉴国际经验,文章认为有必要优"通"助"统"、以"享"增"效"、促"整"提"质"、完善制度设计,促进"四力"融合,使家庭养老床位模式切实服务民众养老福祉水平的提升.
From Small Beds to Great Well-being:The Development and Optimization of The Family Nursing Bed Model
As a new embedded home care service model,the improvement and development of family nursing beds is of great significance to improve people's well-being.Family nursing bed model is built on the premise of respecting the target group,with informatization as a tool and the integration of multi-subject resources as founda-tion,highlighting welfare to provide momentum.It integrates the advantages of family care and institutional care,providing a new direction for the improvement of China's home care service system.Based on the analysis of col-laborative governance theory,it is found that the development of family nursing bed model is still faced with practi-cal obstacles such as different goals of participants,incomplete information sharing mechanism,ineffective integra-tion of service resources and limited government guidance ability.Thus,resources such as"family""elderly-care""bed"and"system"fail to achieve effective integration,affecting the sustainable and healthy development of fami-ly nursing beds.It is necessary to optimize and assist the system,promote sharing and enhance efficiency,promote integration and quality,improve the system design,and promote the integration of"four forces",so as to promote the family nursing bed model to effectively serve the improvement of people's old-age well-being.

elderly serviceshome carecommunity carefamily nursing bedshealth care integrationlong-term carepopulation agingaging economy

张娜

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厦门大学公共事务学院 福建厦门 361005

养老服务 居家养老 社区养老 家庭养老床位 医养结合 长期护理 人口老龄化 养老经济

河南省哲学社会科学规划项目河南省高等学校哲学社会科学重大项目

2022BSH0062023-YYZD-05

2024

西南金融
四川省金融学会

西南金融

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.821
ISSN:1009-4350
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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