首页|科创板科创属性审核制度变迁及迎合效应研究

科创板科创属性审核制度变迁及迎合效应研究

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科创板是否支持和鼓励"硬科技"企业上市,是社会各界普遍关注且对科创板IPO审核及科创板建设具有重大意义的问题.依据科创属性审核制度变迁脉络,将科创板科创属性审核划分为三个阶段;将科创属性审核三个阶段的IPO申报企业进行比较研究,发现科创板科创属性审核整体激励申报企业增加研发投入,提升创新绩效,支持了"硬科技"企业上市;但研发投入量化指标实施后,也出现了明显的"凑指标"现象,验证了科创属性审核的迎合效应,并发现了研发投入"凑指标"的指标基数及其变化;审核机构对科创属性进行实质重于形式审核,提升了科创属性审核把关质量.基于此,本文从科创板拟申报企业、中介机构和交易所三方,就科创属性审核提出针对性政策建议.
Research on the Changes and Catering Effect of the Science and Technology Innovation Attribute Review System of the STAR
Whether the STAR supports and encourages"hard technology"companies to go public is a widely concerned and significant issue for the IPO review and construction of the STAR in various sectors of society.Based on the vein of the change of the science and technology(S&T)innovation attribute review system,the review of the S&T innovation attribute of the STAR is divided into three phases.A comparative study of IPO reporting en-terprises in the three phases of the S&T innovation attribute review reveals that the S&T innovation attribute re-view of the STAR as a whole has incentivized reporting enterprises to increase R&D investment,improve innova-tion performance,and support the listing of"hard technology"enterprises.However,after the implementation of quantitative indicators for R&D investment,there was a clear phenomenon of"gathering indicators",which verifies the catering effect of S&T innovation attribute review and identifies the indicator base of the"gathering indicators"of R&D investment and its changes.Review agencies conduct substance-over-form review,which improves the quality of S&T innovation attribute reviews.Based on this,this paper puts forward targeted policy recommenda-tions on the review of S&T attributes from proposed listed company,intermediary agency and stock exchange.

STARregistration systeminformation disclosureIPO reviewS&T innovationR&D investmentnew quality productivityS&T finance

沈振宇、沈宇秀

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上海国家会计学院 上海 200122

新加坡国立大学 新加坡 999002

科创板 注册制 信息披露 IPO审核 科技创新 研发投入 新质生产力 科技金融

财政部2023年全国会计重点科研课题/中国会计学会2022年重点科研课题国家自然科学基金项目

2022KJA0372172076

2024

西南金融
四川省金融学会

西南金融

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.821
ISSN:1009-4350
年,卷(期):2024.(7)
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