首页|创投基金的国际经验及推动中国新质生产力发展启示

创投基金的国际经验及推动中国新质生产力发展启示

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创投基金是做好科技金融大文章的重要力量,致力于为初创期企业提供稳定的资金支持,是新兴产业获取融资的重要渠道.当前发展新质生产力进入关键阶段,中国亟需优化科技创新环境,加快推动卡脖子技术、专精特新企业突破和成长,促进高水平科技自立自强.创投基金在全球各经济体科技创新发展中扮演着重要角色,在新一轮科技革命和产业变革机遇期,主要经济体均在加码支持本土科创企业,推动人工智能等领域的技术成果不断实现突破.对此,我国需重视发挥创投基金作用,强化政策顶层设计,打造各地微观创投生态圈,拓宽创投基金募资来源,提高耐心资本支持比例,畅通股权投资退出路径,推动金融支持科技创新、新质生产力加快发展;发挥政府引导基金的战略引导和资源撬动作用,培育优质国有创投基金,加大投资战略性、引领性、前瞻性科技领域,推动科技强国、金融强国建设目标加快实现,同时重视吸引海外创投基金,着力解决科创企业在成长早期融资难困境,促进高新技术升级、颠覆性创新成果加快落地.
The International Experience of Venture Capital Fund and the Inspiration for Promoting the Development of New Quality Productivity in China
Venture capital funds are important force to do a good job in sci-tech finance,they are committed to providing stable financial support for startups and are important channel for emerging industries to obtain fi-nancing.At present,the development of new quality productivity has entered a critical stage,and China urgently needs to optimize the scientific and technological innovation environment,accelerate the breakthrough and growth of technology,specialized and special new enterprises,and promote the self-reliance of high-level science and technology.Venture capital funds play an important role in the development of science and technology innovation in economies around the world.During the opportunity period of the new round of scientific and technological revo-lution and industrial change,major economies are stepping up their support for local science and technology enter-prises,and promoting the breakthroughs of technological achievements in artificial intelligence and other fields.In this regard,China needs to pay attention to the role of venture capital funds,strengthen the top-level design of pol-icies,create a micro venture capital ecosystem around,broaden the source of fund-raising for venture capital funds,increase the proportion of patient capital support,and smooth the exit path of equity investment,so as to pro-mote financial support for scientific and technological innovation,and accelerate the development of the new quali-ty productivity.China should give full play to the strategic guidance and resource leveraging role of government-guided funds,cultivate high-quality state-owned venture capital funds,increase investment in strategic,leading and forward-looking scientific and technological fields,and promote the accelerated realization of the goal of build-ing a technological powerhouse and financial powerhouse,while attaching importance to attracting overseas ven-ture capital funds,focusing on solving the predicament of financing difficulties of science and technology ventures in the early stage of their growth,and promoting the upgrading of high and new technology and accelerated landing of disruptive innovation achievements.

financial powerhousesci-tech financenew quality productivityventure capital fundscience and technology innovationscience and technology enterprisesgovernment-guided fundmulti-level capital market

王家强、吴丹

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中国银行研究院 北京 100818

金融强国 科技金融 新质生产力 创投基金 科技创新 科创企业 政府引导基金 多次层次资本市场

2024

西南金融
四川省金融学会

西南金融

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.821
ISSN:1009-4350
年,卷(期):2024.(9)
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