西南交通大学学报2024,Vol.59Issue(4) :925-932.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20230599

面向无人机的通信感知一体化系统自干扰消除技术

Self-Interference Cancellation Technology of Integrated Sensing and Communications System for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

叶启彬 肖泓宇 田晨 刘名 付沄琳 胡苏
西南交通大学学报2024,Vol.59Issue(4) :925-932.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20230599

面向无人机的通信感知一体化系统自干扰消除技术

Self-Interference Cancellation Technology of Integrated Sensing and Communications System for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

叶启彬 1肖泓宇 1田晨 1刘名 1付沄琳 1胡苏1
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作者信息

  • 1. 电子科技大学通信抗干扰全国重点实验室,四川成都 611731
  • 折叠

摘要

在无人机通信场景中,机载通信感知一体化系统受到本地信号发射带来的强烈自干扰影响,导致系统对目标的感知性能降低.针对这一挑战,提出基于正交频分复用(OFDM)的通信感知一体化自干扰消除方法.首先,建立基于OFDM的通信感知一体化系统回波模型,并引入自干扰信号;然后,利用最小二乘算法估计自干扰信号的信道增益,并利用该增益对自干扰信号进行重建和抑制;最后,通过无人机通信场景下的仿真实验验证所提方法的有效性.结果表明,该方法能够将自干扰信号抑制到噪声功率水平,将目标回波信号的信干噪比提升近10.00 dB,从而有效提高系统的感知性能.

Abstract

In the communication scenario of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs),the airborne integrated sensing and communications(ISAC)system is affected by the strong self-interference caused by local signal transmission,which degrades the sensing performance of the system to the target.To solve this issue,a self-interference cancellation technology of the ISAC system based on orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM)was proposed.Firstly,the echo model of the ISAC system based on OFDM was established,and a self-interference signal was introduced.Then,the channel gain of the self-interference signal was estimated by the least squares algorithm,and the self-interference signal was reconstructed and suppressed by the gain.Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed method was verified by simulation experiments in the communication scenario of UAVs.The results show that the proposed method can suppress the self-interference signal to the noise power level and increase the signal-to-interference plus noise ratio(SINR)of the target echo signal by nearly 10.00 dB,so as to effectively improve the sensing performance of the system.

关键词

通信感知一体化/无人机通信/自干扰消除

Key words

integrated sensing and communication/communication of unmanned aerial vehicles/self-interference cancellation

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(61971092)

国家自然科学基金(62301113)

中国博士后科学基金(2023M730508)

中央高校基本科研业务费专项(ZYGX2020ZB045)

中央高校基本科研业务费专项(ZYGX2019J123)

中央高校基本科研业务费专项(ZYGX2022J033)

中央高校基本科研业务费专项(2242022k60006)

出版年

2024
西南交通大学学报
西南交通大学

西南交通大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.973
ISSN:0258-2724
参考文献量7
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