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水分胁迫对香樟和黑壳楠幼苗光合特性的影响

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测定2年生香樟和黑壳楠实生苗在不同水分环境下的光合指标变化,分析其光合生理响应机制。结果表明:淹水和干旱胁迫下,黑壳楠和香樟幼苗的叶绿素(Chl)、净光合速率(Pn )均呈现先升高后降低的趋势;蒸腾速率(Tr)随胁迫时间延长呈下降趋势;气孔导度(Gs )呈现逐步上升趋势,且在胁迫后期气孔导度的增幅较大。与香樟相比,黑壳楠对水淹和干旱胁迫的反应更灵敏,且耐受时间更持久,表现出较强的耐涝性和抗旱性。
Effects of Water Stress on Photosynthesis Characteristics of Cinnamomum camphora and Lindera megaphylla Seedlings
Based on 2-year-old Cinnamomum camphora and Lindera megaphylla seedlings,the photosynthetic indices of Cinnamomum camphora and Lindera megaphylla under different water treatments,were measured and then their photosynthetic physiology response mechanisms were analyzed.The results indicated that chlorophyll con-tent and photosynthesis rate aimed to both of Lindera megaphylla and Cinnamomum camphora increased at first,and then decreased under water logging and drought stress conditions.With the prolong of water stress′s time,transpira-tion rate dropped gradually,yet the conductivity was increasing gradually,and obviously increased in the later period of stress.Compared to Cinnamomum camphora,Lindera megaphylla was more sensitive to water stress,and tolerance was enhanced,showing more flooding and drought tolerance.

water logging stressdrought stressCinnamomum camphoraLindera megaphyllaphotosynthetic char-acteristics

丁琼、张佑麟、刘刚、徐振东、费永俊

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长江大学楠木种质资源评价与创新中心,湖北 荆州 434025

水淹胁迫 干旱胁迫 香樟 黑壳楠 光合特性

湖北省科技支撑计划项目

2013BBB24

2015

西南林业大学学报
西南林业大学

西南林业大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.773
ISSN:2095-1914
年,卷(期):2015.(4)
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