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海口城市公园植物群落多样性研究

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采用典型样方法,对海口市10个城市公园选取420个样方开展植物多样性现状调查,分析了其群落特征。结果表明:海口城市公园植物物种丰富,共有植物88科244属320种,但乡土植物比例不高;植物群落优势种明显,主要是椰子、黄金榕和细叶结缕草等;草本层物种丰富度最高,但多数为野生杂草,其次为乔木层和灌木层;植物多样性总体趋势为:草本层>乔木层>灌木层,但各公园之间又有差异,以金牛岭公园和人民公园为最高;综合公园乔木层和灌木层的各项植物多样性指数均显著高于带状公园和专类公园( P<0.05)。研究结果为热带滨海城市园林植物应用与植物多样性保护提供参考依据。
Analysis on P lant Community Diversity in Haikou City P arks
In this study, the plant diversity of 420 samples from 10 major parks in Haikou was investigated using the typical quad and the community characteristics were also analyzed. Results indicated that there were 320 plant species, which belonged to 244 genera and 88 families in Haikou city parks. However, the proportion of native plants was relatively lower than that of exotic plants. The dominant population was so clearly classified, such as Co-cos nucifera, Ficus microcarpa ‘Golden Leaves’ and Zoysia tenuifolia. Herb layers had the highest species abun-dance, however most of them were wild weeds. The species richness of the tree layer and shrub layer were lower than those of the herb layer. The trend of plant diversity showed that herb layer was the highest, followed by the tree layer and then the shrub layer. But there were differences between the parks. Jinniu park and the People′s park possessed the highest diversity. Compared with the belt-shaped park and topic park, the comprehensive park showed a significantly higher plant diversity index in the tree layers and shrub layers ( P<0. 05) . The results pro-vided reference for applications of landscape plants in tropical coastal cities and plant diversity conservation.

landscape plantcommunitydiversitynative plantcity parksHaikou

雷金睿、宋希强、陈宗铸

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海南省林业科学研究所,海南 海口571100

海南大学园艺园林学院,海南 海口570228

园林植物 群落 多样性 乡土植物 城市公园 海口

海南省科学事业费项目

KYYS-2013-46

2017

西南林业大学学报
西南林业大学

西南林业大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.773
ISSN:2095-1914
年,卷(期):2017.37(1)
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