首页|硝及铵态氮对小麦蚕豆间作系统菌根侵染和氮磷吸收的影响

硝及铵态氮对小麦蚕豆间作系统菌根侵染和氮磷吸收的影响

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为研究不同形态氮素施用对小麦蚕豆间作系统中氮磷吸收和菌根形成的影响采用盆栽试验,设置硝态氮和铵态氮处理,测定植株地上部和地下部生物量、植株氮磷吸收量及菌根侵染率和根际土壤菌丝密度.结果表明:施用硝态氮促进了间作小麦地上、地下部生物量,蚕豆则相反.硝态氮处理下提高间作小麦地上、地下部氮、磷吸收量73.17%、76.27%和123.79%、65.51%,而降低间作蚕豆地上、地下部氮、磷吸收量;铵态氮处理下间作小麦与蚕豆的地上、地下部氮、磷吸收量呈相反趋势.硝态氮处理降低了间作小麦、蚕豆菌根侵染率22.71%、60.72%;铵态氮处理下间作小麦菌根侵染率、土壤菌丝密度增加40.05%、45.24%,蚕豆菌根侵染率增加17.63%.可见,在小麦拔节、蚕豆开花期,硝态氮施用下对间作小麦的生物量、氮、磷吸收量有促进作用,同时降低了间作小麦、蚕豆菌根侵染率.
Effects of Nitrate and Ammonium Nitrogen on AM Colonization and Nitrogen and Phosphorus Uptake in Triticum aestivum and Vicia faba Intercropping System
Exploring the effects of different forms of nitrogen application on nitrogen and phosphorus uptake and mycorrhizal formation in the intercropping system of Triticum aestivum and Vicia faba.Through the pot ex-periment,nitrate nitrogen(Ca(NO3)2)and ammonium nitrogen((NH4)2SO4)were used to determine the shoots and roots plant biomass,nitrogen and phosphorus uptake,mycorrhizal infection rate and rhizosphere soil mycelium density.The findings indicated that application of nitrate nitrogen promoted the shoots and roots biomass of inter-cropped T.aestivum,but the opposite of V.faba.Nitrate nitrogen treatment increased the nitrogen and phosphorus absorption of intercropping T.aestivum shoots and roots by 73.17%,76.27%and 123.79%,65.51%;the nitrogen and phosphorus uptake of shoots and roots parts of intercropping T.aestivum and V.faba under ammonium nitro-gen showed opposite trends.Nitrate nitrogen treaments reduced the mycorrhizal infection rates of intercropping T.aestivum and V.faba by 22.71%and 60.72%;under ammonium nitrogen,the mycorrhizal infection rate and soil mycelial density of intercropping T.aestivum increased by 40.05%and 45.24%,and the mycorrhizal infection rate of V.faba increased by 17.63%.During the jointing of T.aestivum and the flowering period of V.faba,nitrate ni-trogen application promoted the biomass,nitrogen and phosphorus uptake of intercropping wheat,and reduce the mycorrhizal infection rate of intercropping T.aestivum and V.faba.

nitrogen formintercroppingmycorrhizalnitrogenphosphorus

李晔、汤利、肖靖秀、罗威、郑毅

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云南农业大学资源与环境学院,云南昆明 650201

云南开放大学,云南昆明 650599

氮形态 间作 菌根

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目国家重点研发计划项目云南省科技计划项目

32260805320607182022YFD19015032019IC029

2024

西南林业大学学报
西南林业大学

西南林业大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.773
ISSN:2095-1914
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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