摘要
选择云南景迈山古茶林糯干傣族村寨为古茶林村落景观研究地,采用访谈法和观察法相结合,分析村落景观的演变历程.结果表明:糯干古茶林村落景观演变可分为变化基础期、稳定发展期、急剧变化期、现代同化期及恢复保护期等 5 个阶段;政府治理与景观演变具有密切关系,对村落生产、生态景观演变和村落整体景观蜕变都有重要影响;地方政府治理强度及治理策略变化,会在古茶林村落景观的潜变、突变及蜕变演化时表现出不同特征.
Abstract
Taking Nuogan Dai ethnic village in the ancient tea forests on Jingmai Mountain,Yunnan as the landscape research site for ancient tea forest villages,the evolution process of village landscape is analyzed by com-bining interview and observation.The main findings of this study are as follows:The evolution of the Nuogan ancient tea forest village landscape unfolds through 5 stages of basic change period,stable development period,rap-id change period,modern assimilation period,restoration and protection period.Government governance is closely related to landscape evolution,which has a significant impact on village production,ecological landscape evolution and comprehensive transformation of the village landscape.Changes in the intensity of local government governance and governance strategies have contributed to the evolutionary characteristics of latent,abrupt and metamorphic changes in the village landscape of ancient tea forests.
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