首页|3种天牛信息素和荜澄茄油对天牛科昆虫的林间引诱效果研究

3种天牛信息素和荜澄茄油对天牛科昆虫的林间引诱效果研究

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选用2-(十一烷氧基)-乙醇(Monochamol)、6,10-二甲基十一烷-5,9-二烯醇(E/Z-fuscumol)、6,10-二甲基-5,9-十一二烯-2-乙酸乙酯(E/Z-fuscumol acetate)3种天牛信息素和荜澄茄油(cubeb oil)诱芯,辅以黑色飞翔拦截诱捕器进行林内诱集,筛选不同天牛种类高效信息化合物诱芯,监测阔叶红松林内天牛种类和数量,以及松材线虫病潜在媒介天牛的种群动态。结果表明:cubeb oil增加E/Z-fuscumol+E/Z-fuscumol acetate对花天牛亚科的诱集作用,降低Monochamol对云杉花墨天牛的诱集数量;E/Z-fuscumol+E/Z-fuscumol acetate 与 Monochamol 和/或 cubeb oil 组合可增加诱集的天牛种类。在实际应用中应根据特定天牛种类选择植物挥发物作为信息素诱芯的增效剂;在云杉花墨天牛、云杉大墨天牛的监测和大量诱捕时可选用Monochamol+E/Zfuscumol acetate+E/Zfuscumol组合,提高诱捕效率;在一般性天牛种群监测调查中为降低成本可使用单一 Monochamol诱芯。
Capture Efficacy of 3 Longhorn Beetle Pheromones and Cubeb Oil on Cerambycidae
To screen the efficient attractants of different Cerambycidae species,and monitoring species and individuals of cerambycid beetles in pine forests,especially the population dynamics of potential vector longhorn beetles of pine wilt disease.Three cerambycid pheromones of 2-(undecyloxy)ethanol(Monochamol),(E)-6,10-dimethyl-5,9-undecadien-2-ol(E/Z-fuscumol),(E)-6,10-dimethyl-5,9-undecadien-2-yl acetate(E/Z-fuscu-mol acetate)and cubeb oil were used as attractants,supplemented by black intercept panel traps for field trapping experiments.The findings revealed that cubeb oil increased attractive effect of(E)-6,10-dimethyl-5,9-undecadi-en-2-ol(E/Z-fuscumol)+(E)-6,10-dimethyl-5,9-undecadien-2-yl acetate(E/Z-fuscumol acetate)on Lepturinae,reduced individual number of 2-(undecyloxy)ethanol(Monochamol)on Monochamus saltuarius.The combina-tion of E/Z-fuscumol+E/Z-fuscumol acetate with Monochamol and/or cubeb oil increased the number of cap-tured cerambycid species.In practical application,plant volatiles should also be selected as pheromone synergists according to specific cerambycid species.The combination of Monochamol+E/Z fuscumol acetate+E/Z fuscu-mol can be used to improve the trapping efficiency in monitoring and control of M.saltuarius and M.urussovi.To reduce the cost,a single Monochamol lure can be used in general cerambycid population monitoring survey.

Cerambycidaepheromonecubeb oilvolatilestrap

徐炜超、孟庆繁、李燕、郝元渤、王雪、刘冰

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北华大学林学院,长白山区昆虫生物多样性与生态系统功能重点实验室,吉林吉林 132013

国家林业和草原局生物灾害防控中心,辽宁沈阳 110034

天牛 信息素 荜澄茄油 挥发物 诱捕器

国家自然科学基金青年基金吉林省科技厅科技发展计划吉林市科技创新发展计划

31600517YDZJ202102CXJD03220200104090

2024

西南林业大学学报
西南林业大学

西南林业大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.773
ISSN:2095-1914
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)
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