首页|'娇红1号'红花玉兰对水分胁迫的生理响应

'娇红1号'红花玉兰对水分胁迫的生理响应

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以'娇红1号'1年生嫁接苗为试材,设置盆栽土壤含水量为田间最大持水量(FWC)的20%(HD)、40%(LD)、60%(CK)、80%(LF)、100%(HF)5 个处理,测定不同处理条件下'娇红1号'叶片的光合特性和生理指标分析'娇红1号'红花玉兰对水分胁迫的生理响应,探究'娇红1号'红花玉兰在江西等江南丘陵区的引种效应.结果表明:在水分胁迫下,HD处理下的'娇红1号'苗木在胁迫第10天全部死亡(其余的存活率为100%),CK下'娇红1号'叶片的叶绿素含量先降后升,其余处理都随着胁迫时间的加长而降低.Pn和Gs的日变化出现双峰现象,Tr日变化呈现先升后降趋势,Ci日变化呈现上升趋势,WUE和Ls的日变化呈现下降趋势.CK处理的Pn、Gs、Ci和Tr日均值最大,HF处理下WUE和Ls最大.随着胁迫时间的延长,'娇红1号'苗木叶片可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白和MDA含量呈现先升后降的变化趋势.Pro含量和SOD活性呈现上升趋势.APX活性呈现先降后升再降的变化趋势,且在胁迫维持到第40天时CK处理下最低.可见,60%~80%FWC的条件下最利于'娇红1号'红花玉兰的生长.
Physiological Response of Magnolia wufengensis'Jiaohong 1'to Water Stress
One-year-old grafted seedlings of Magnolia wufengensis'Jiaohong 1'were used as test materials.The potting soil water content was set as 20%(HD),40%(LD),60%(CK),80%(LF),100%(HF)of the maximum field water capacity(FWC),and the photosynthetic characteristics and physiological indexes of'Jiaohong No.1'leaves were measured under different treatment conditions.The results showed that:under water stress,all the'Jiaohong 1'seedlings under HD treatment died on the 10th day of stress(the survival rate of the rest was 100%),the chlorophyll content of the'Jiaohong 1'leaves in the CK treatment group decreased first and then increased,and the rest treatments decreased with the extension of stress time.The diurnal variation of Pn and Gs showed a double peak phenomenon,the diurnal variation of Tr showed an upward trend and then a downward trend,the di-urnal variation of Ci showed an upward trend,and that of WUE and Ls showed a downward trend.The daily mean values of Pn,Gs,Ci and Tr under CK treatment were the largest,while those of WUE and Ls under HF treatment were the largest.With the extension of stress time,the contents of soluble sugar,soluble protein and MDA in the leaves of'Jiaohong l'seedlings increased first and then decreased.The content of Pro and activity of SOD showed an upward trend.The activity of APX decreased first,then increased and then decreased,and the activity of APX was the lowest under CK treatment when the stress was maintained to the 40th day.In the study,60%~80%FWC is the best condition for the growth of Magnolia wufengensis'Jiaohong 1'.

Magnolia wufengensiswater stressphotosynthetic characteristicsphysiological indexstress resistance

詹丽红、蔡宇宇、朱仲龙、马履一、贾忠奎、吴南生、罗芊芊、朱国平、邓章文、汪加魏

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江西农业大学林学院,江西南昌 330045

北京林业大学省部共建森林培育与保护重点实验室,北京 100083

江西省抚州市林业科学研究所,江西抚州 344114

红花玉兰 水分胁迫 光合特性 生理指标 抗逆性

中央财政林业科技推广示范资金补助项目

JXTG[2021]20号

2024

西南林业大学学报
西南林业大学

西南林业大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.773
ISSN:2095-1914
年,卷(期):2024.44(5)
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